Comparison of disease activity, radiographic severity, and disease phenotype according to each single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP).

rs688rs4420638
Major Allele Homozygotes, n = 211Heterozygotes, n = 76Minor Allele Homozygotes, n = 14p*Major Allele Homozygotes, n = 222Heterozygotes, n = 67Minor Allele Homozygotes, n = 13p*
Disease activity
  DAS284.1 (2.9–5.2)4.3 (3.0–6.0)4.3 (3.5–6.8)0.1034.2 (2.9–5.3)4.2 (2.9–5.8)4.2 (3.3–6.3)0.799
  Tender joint counts3 (1–6)4 (1–10)6 (1–12)0.0193 (1–7)4 (1–11)4 (1–8)0.226
  Swollen joint counts2 (0–4)1 (0–6)3 (1–8)0.4192 (0–5)2 (0–7)3 (1–7)0.195
  ESR, mm/h23 (13–38)29 (14–58)51 (13–62)0.00524 (14–39)27 (14–39)14 (11–50)0.728
  CRP, mg/dl0.2 (0.1–0.8)0.4 (0.1–1.7)0.5 (0.1–3.3)0.0080.3 (0.1–1.2)0.2 (0.1–0.8)0.5 (0.1–1.9)0.267
Radiographic severity
  Total SvdH score32 (7–48)35 (15–59)35 (10–35)0.27233 (7–49)34 (13–60)35 (33–36)0.064
  Erosion score17 (5–24)21 (7–30)21 (4–24)0.24318 (5–25)17 (5–31)21 (19–23)0.456
  Narrowing score14 (2–24)14 (6–26)14 (7–15)0.42814 (2–24)14 (7–26)14 (11–16)0.439
Disease phenotype
  Duration, yrs6 (3–12)7 (3–13)4 (2–12)0.3327 (3–13)6 (3–11)3 (1–9)0.204
  RF-positive, n (%)143 (67.8)56 (73.7)10 (71.4)0.772151 (68.1)49 (73.1)9 (69.2)0.423
  ACPA-positive, n (%)157 (74.4)58 (76.3)11 (78.6)0.873162 (73.0)54 (80.6)10 (76.9)0.284
  • * For trends of each SNP and after adjustment for age and sex. DAS28: Disease Activity Score in 28 joints; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein; SvdH: Sharp van der Heijde; RF: rheumatoid factor; ACPA: anticitrullinated protein antibody.