Factors associated with occult malignancy in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). |
Older age |
Male sex |
Dysphagia |
Skin manifestations: necrosis, periungual erythema, “V” (“shawl”) sign |
Low C4 levels |
Anti-p155 (/p140) antibody and absence of other autoantibodies |
Factors protective for the development of cancer in patients with IIM |
Interstitial lung disease |
Antisynthetase and anti-Mi-2 antibodies |
Low baseline lymphocyte count |