Patient No. and Origin | Sex | Age, yrs | Episodes with TRAPS-related Symptoms | Acute-phase Response Markers | Autoimmune Disease | Family History | Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IP1 | |||||||
German | F | 22 | Arthralgias, migraine, mild fever episodes, of fatigue | Intermittent elevation TNF-α, ESR, CRP, SAA | RRMS | Pos | NSAID |
F1 | |||||||
German | M | 50 | Migraine, fatigue | NK | RRMS | None | |
S1.1 | |||||||
German | F | 19 | Arthralgias, abdominal pain, bifrontal headaches | Intermittent elevation of TNF-α, CRP, SAA | None | NSAID | |
S1.2 | |||||||
German | F | 9 | Abdominal pain | Intermittent elevation of CRP, ESR, SAA | None | None | |
B1 | |||||||
German | M | 11 | Arthralgias | ESR elevation | None | None | |
IP2 | |||||||
Austrian | F | 28 | Arthralgias, arthritis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, conjunctivitis | Intermittent elevation of CRP, ESR, SAA, TNF-α, IL-6, RF-positive | RA, RRMS | Pos | NSAID, oral steroids, MTX, LEF |
D2 | |||||||
Austrian | F | 8 | Arthralgias, abdominal pain, diarrhea | NK | None | None | |
IP3 | |||||||
German | F | 37 | Arthralgias, myalgias, eyelid edema, bifrontal headaches, abdominal pain, fatigue | CRP, ESR, SAA normal | RRMS | Pos* | NSAID, oral steroids, glatiramer acetate (for RRMS) |
↵* Index patient 3 family history with RA in 1 grandmother, 2 sisters with arthralgias, 1 sister with possible MS. IP: index patient; F: father; S: sister; B: brother; D: daughter (for example, S1.1 = first sister of index patient 1); CRP: C-reactive protein; SAA: serum amyloid A; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; RF: rheumatoid factor; IL-6: interleukin 6; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor; RRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; NK: not known; NSAID: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug.