Table 3.

Values for standard error of the measurement (SEM), confidence level (CL), and smallest detectable difference (SDD) on a visual analog scale. The SDD is the minimal amount of change that can be identified clinically between 2 consecutive observations.

Orofacial PainSEM, mm95% CL, mmSDD, mm
Minimal3.667.1810
Average4.588.9713
Maximal4.899.614