Table 3.

Baseline Disease Severity Score according to autoantibody status.

SystemPercentage of Patients with DSS≥ 1
Autoantibody Subset*p**
Scl-70, n = 94ACA, n = 170RNAP, n = 23Scl-70 vs ACAScl-70 vs RNAPACA vs RNAP
General16.316.626.1> 0.9990.3640.255
Peripheral vascular77.458.847.80.0030.0090.372
Skin92.672.4100< 0.00010.3420.001
Joint/tendon54.320.143.5< 0.00010.3630.018
Muscle14.06.54.30.0710.296> 0.999
Gastrointestinal tract34.429.222.70.4040.3250.622
Lung84.968.569.60.00320.127> 0.999
Heart14.08.88.70.2130.732> 0.999
Kidney5.43.58.70.5240.6260.244
  • * Data concern patients whose serum contains only 1 of the 3 autoantibodies.

  • ** Fisher’s exact test. P values in bold type are considered statistically significant (p < 0.017; Bonferroni correction). DSS: Disease Severity Score; RNAP: RNA polymerase antibodies; ACA: anticentromere antibodies.