Diagnosis | Undefined NPSLE, n = 5 | Inflammatory NPSLE, n = 21 | Ischemic NPSLE, n = 12 |
---|---|---|---|
Cognitive dysfunction | 2 (40) | 14 (67) | 6 (50) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 3 (14) | 11 (92) | |
Infarction | 3 (100) | 10 (91) | |
Infarction and hemorrhage | 1 (9) | ||
Headache | 9 (43) | 6 (50) | |
Intractable | 4 (44) | 3 (50) | |
Migraine with aura | 4 (44) | 1 (17) | |
Migraine without aura | 2 (33) | ||
Tension | 1 (11) | ||
Mood disorders | 3 (60) | 7 (33) | 3 (25) |
Major depressive episode | 2 (67) | 3 (43) | 1 (33) |
Depressive features | 1 (33) | 2 (29) | 2 (67) |
Mixed (depression and manic) | 2 (29) | ||
Seizure disorders | 4 (19) | 2 (17) | |
Generalized | 4 (100) | 2 (100) | |
Psychosis | 4 (19) | ||
Anxiety disorder | 1 (5) | ||
Myelopathy | 1 (5) | ||
Movement disorder (chorea) | 1 (5) | ||
Mononeuropathy | 1 (5) | ||
Multiplex | 1 (100) | ||
Polyneuropathy | 1 (8) |
ACR: American College of Rheumatology; NPSLE: neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.