Table 3.

Factors related to the delay in diagnosis of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (results of the correlation and regression analysis).

Correlation AnalysisRegression Analysis
r or R2pBp
Age at onset of spondylitic symptons, yrs*−0.216< 0.001−0.1780.003
Age at onset of back pain, yrs*−0.1400.0060.0800.002
Education level, yrs*−0.189< 0.001−0.2520.018
Specialty of the first physician consulted**−0.0120.024−0.4000.343
Prior diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation**0.0320.0012.2780.018
Surgical history for lumbar disc hernation**0.0250.0156.014< 0.001
  • * Spearman’s correlation coefficient (r).

  • ** Point-biserial correlation coefficient (R2).