Table 3.

Hazard ratios (HR) for incident cardiovascular disease in the 105 patients with RA (1 case excluded when indicated), univariate and age-adjusted Cox regression analyses.

VariablesHR (95% CI)pAge-adjusted HR (95% CI)p
Age at RA onset1.06 (1.01–1.11)0.016
ΔoxLDL (60–0 mo)1.03 (1.01–1.06)0.0081.03 (1.0–1.06)0.035
ΔDAS28 (0–12 mo)0.69 (0.49–0.98)0.0410.68 (0.5–0.97)0.035
ΔHAQ (0–12 mo)0.36 (0.15–0.86)0.0200.35 (0.15–0.82)0.016
ΔHAQ (0–60 mo)0.29 (0.15–0.58)0.0000.26 (0.13–0.55)0.000
ΔVAS pain (0–12 mo)0.97 (0.95–0.99)0.0040.97 (0.95–0.99)0.005
HAQ at 5 yrs2.53 (1.31–4.87)0.0062.54 (1.31–4.92)0.006
MTX use0.32 (0.12–0.87)0.0250.34 (0.12–0.91)0.033
Bilateral carotid plaque3.34 (1.21–9.22)0.0202.16 (0.66–7.05)0.20
  • Analyses where 1 case was excluded due to CVD occurrence about 2 years after disease onset. oxLDL: oxidized low-density lipoprotein; DAS28: Disease Activity Score in 28 joints; HAQ: Health Assessment Questionnaire; VAS: visual analog scale; MTX: methotrexate; cIMT: carotid intima-media thickness.