Table 3.

Reasons for referral to gold clinic (n = 81)

CategoryNo. (%)
1. Failure of regular DMARD54 (67)
2. DMARD options limited due to:50 (62)
  Liver disease34 (42)
  Sulfa allergy7 (9)
  High alcohol consumption5 (6)
  Planned pregnancy4 (5)
3. Failure of biologics3 (4)
4. Inappropriate for biologics7 (9)
5. Previous benefit on gold10 (12)
6. Benefit from clinic support and monitoring10 (12)
7. Patient choice4 (5)
8. Physician choice12 (15)
  • DMARD: disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Some patients fit into > 1 category.