Table 2.

Ultrastructural elements utilized in selected entheseal scoring systems.

Entheseal MorphologyGUESSMASEISEISpanish School“Sono” MASESD’Agostino
Peritendinous fluid+
Tendon structure+++++
Tendon thickness+++++
Adjacent bursitis++++++
Adjacent periosteal changes, including bone erosions++++++
Enthesis calcification++++++
Tendon tear/loss of tendon thickness+
Enthesis Doppler+++++
  • GUESS: Glasgow Ultrasound Enthesitis Scoring System27; MASEI: Madrid Sonographic Enthesitis Index28; SEI: Sonographic Enthesitis Index26; Spanish School31; “Sono” MASES: Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score29, 30; D’Agostino, et al32.