Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study patients. Continuous variables are reported as median (interquartile range).

CharacteristicOverall, n = 80Infrequent Followup After ESRF, n = 58Frequent Followup After ESRF, n = 22p*
Age at SLE onset, yrs27 (19, 37)28 (20, 38)26 (7, 33)0.30
No. (%) women70 (88)49 (84)21 (95)0.19
Race, n (%) black45 (63)32 (65)13 (59)0.62
Ethnicity, n (%) Hispanic36 (51)27 (52)9 (47)0.73
One or more visits pre-ESRF per year, n (%)23 (29)12 (21)11 (50)0.01
Yrs from SLE onset to ESRF5 (1, 10)6 (2, 10)2 (1, 7)0.21
Yrs from ESRF to last followup5 (3, 9)6 (3, 11)4 (2, 9)0.38
Yrs between ESRF and death3 (2, 7)3 (1, 6)5 (2, 12)0.42
Renal transplants, n (%)34 (43)26 (45)8 (36)0.49
No medications, n (%)14 (18)13 (22)1 (5)0.02
Prednisone alone, n (%)15 (19)11 (19)4 (18)0.43
Immunosuppressives, n (%)36 (45)27 (47)9 (41)0.65
Hydroxychloroquine, n (%)25 (31)13 (22)12 (55)0.006
Pred/HCQ combination, n (%)15 (19)7 (12)8 (36)< 0.001
  • * p values in bold type indicate statistical significance.

  • 9 missing race/ethnicity data. ESRF: endstage renal failure; SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; Pred: prednisone; HCQ: hydroxychloroquine.