Table 4.

Fetal and neonatal outcome of women with SLE with and without lupus nephritis. Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated.

CharacteristicsNo Previous Lupus Nephritis, n = 64Previous Lupus Nephritis (PN), n = 43
Live birth63 (98)43 (100)
Intrauterine death1 (1.6)0
Gestation, weeks
  Median (IQR)39.0 (38.3–39.8)37.9 (34.9–39.3)
  Percent < 37/407 (11)13 (30)*
  Spontaneous3 (43)7 (54)
  Percent < 34/402 (3)8 (19)**
  Spontaneous0 (0)4 (50)
Mean birth weight, g, median (IQR)2990 (2797–3455)2845 (1980–3300)
SGA (< 10th customized centile)14 (22)14 (33)
Apgar scoren = 62n = 42
  < 7 at 1 min5 (8)9 (21)
  < 7 at 5 min01 (2.4)
  • p = 0.005,

  • * p = 0.029,

  • ** p = 0.016. SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; IQR: interquartile range; SGA: small for gestational age.