Table 2.

Adjusted regression coefficients (95% CI) for bone marrow lesion (BML) pain severity*. Significant results shown in bold type (p < 0.05).

Primary OutcomeSecondary Outcomes
Total WOMAC PainPain on WalkingPain on Climbing Stairs
BMLsum0.05 (−0.04, 0.14)0.11 (−0.01, 0.21)0.09 (0.00, 0.18)
BMLmax = 0**000
BMLmax = 10.20 (−0.18, 0.58)0.02 (−0.46, 0.50)0.40 (0.02, 0.79)
BMLmax = 20.17 (−0.23, 0.57)0.19 (−0.30, 0.69)0.35 (−0.06, 0.75)
BMLmax = 30.45 (−0.11, 1.01)0.54 (−0.13, 1.20)0.60 (0.04, 1.17)
  • * Regression coefficients were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, OA stage, joint effusion, and meniscal damage.

  • ** Regression coefficients for BMLmax = 1–3 were normalized to BMLmax = 0 set at 0. BML: bone marrow lesion; WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities OA Index; BMLsum: sum of 6 bone marrow lesion scores; BMLmax: worst BML score at any region; BMI: body mass index.