Table 1.

Characteristics of the gouty patients who received probenecid (n = 20).

CharacteristicsMean (95% CI)
Age, yrs59 (54–64)
Body mass index, kg/m227.6 (25.5–29.7)
Estimated creatinine clearance, ml/min*76.5 (65.5–87.6)
Plasma urate concentration at baseline taking allopurinol, mmol/l0.37 (0.34–0.41)
History of gout, n (%)
  Duration of gout < 10 yrs12 (60)
  Presence of ≥ tophi5 (30)
No. acute attacks in past 2 yrs
    04 (20)
    1–36 (30)
    4–53 (15)
    > 57 (35)
  Duration of allopurinol therapy < 5 yrs12 (60)
Concomitant medications at study entry, n (%)
  No regular medicines3 (17)
  Aspirin 100 mg/day3 (17)
  Diuretics**4 (22)
  Warfarin2 (11)
  Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (no losartan)3 (17)
  ß-adrenergic receptor antagonists3 (17)
  Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors4 (22)
  Calcium channel blockers2 (11)
  HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors7 (39)
  • * Estimated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation using lean body weight.

  • ** Diuretics include frusemide (n = 1) and hydrochlorothiazide (n = 3).