Wong15 | Prospective study of 428 patients registered on PsA database | Myocardial infarction was leading cause of death and PsA patients had higher cardiovascular mortality (1.33) compared to controls. |
Gladman16 | Prospective study of 428 outpatients | Increased mortality in patients overall and increased rates of circulatory disease |
Gladman17 | Prospective follow up of 648 patients from PsA database | Increased risk of myocardial infarction and hypertension |
Han18 | Retrospective database study of 3066 patients | Increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
Kimhi19 | Prospective cohort study of 42 patients | Increased rates of hypertension and hyperlipidemia as well as evidence of increased arterial intimal thickness |