Table 1.

Laboratory values.

MeasurementPatient 1Patient 2
Leukocytes/mm3 (× 103)4.46.4
Hemoglobin, g/dl10.712.1
Platelets/mm3 (× 103)303360
ESR, mm/h8180
CRP, mg/l, normal < 5ND10
RF, IU/ml, normal < 2025.8< 20
Anti-CCPNDNegative
C3 and C4NormalND
CryoglobulinsNegativeND
Chlamydia PCR, synoviumNegativeNegative
HIV, HBV serologyNegativeNegative
Viral load, copies/ml> 1 × 106*1.5 × 105
5.3 × 106**6.3 × 105††
HCV genotype1A1B
SF cell count, leukocytes/mm3605050,715
  • * Two years before biopsy;

  • ** 3 years after biopsy;

  • 1 year before biopsy;

  • †† 2 years after biopsy. C3 and C4: complement components 3 and 4; CCP: cyclic citrullinated peptide; CRP: C-reactive protein; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HBV: hepatitis B virus; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; ND: not determined; RF: rheumatoid factor; SF: synovial fluid; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; HCV: hepatitis C virus.