Table 1.

Demographic, medical, and psychological characteristics of study sample.

Characteristicn = 294
Demographic
  Mean age (SD), yrs45.1 (14.40)
  Mean education level, yrs (1–5) (SD)3.7 (1.26)
  Male, n (%)197 (68.2)
  White, n (%)241 (82.0)
  No. employed (%)192 (65.5)
  No. students (%)26 (8.9)
  No. smokers (%)32 (11.0)
  No. married (%)153 (55.8)
Medical
  Mean no. medical comorbidities (0–4) (SD)2.0 (1.34)
  Current NSAID use, (%)136 (46.6)
  Current biologic use, (%)132 (45.2)
  Mean C-reactive protein, mg/dl, (SD)0.9 (1.79)
  Mean disease duration, yrs (SD)21.2 (13.85)
  Mean BASRI score (1.5–16) (SD)6.5 (4.27)
Psychological
  Mean resilience coping (BRCS) score (0–20) (SD)16.1 (3.33)
  Mean arthritis internality score (6–36) (SD)25.7 (5.94)
  Mean arthritis helplessness score (5–25) (SD)12.4 (4.41)
  Mean depression (PHQ-9) score (0–27) (SD)5.1 (5.01)
  Mean active coping score (7–35) (SD)22.7 (5.22)
  Mean passive coping score (11–55) (SD)25.6 (7.45)
  • NSAID: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug; BASRI: Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiographic Index; BRCS: Brief Resilient Coping Scale; PHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire.