Table 5.

Clinical outcomes after first injection.

Dose EscalationPhase 2 Expansion
Placebo, N = 151 × 1011, N = 161 × 1012, N = 151 × 1013, N = 15Placebo, N = 161 × 1011, N = 171 × 1012, N = 171 × 1013, N = 16
AAV2-neutralizing titers prior to 1st injection, geometric mean1/151/411/201/581/401/291/741/23
Change in target joint assessments 12 weeks after 1st injection
  2-point or greater decrease in target joint swelling, n (%)02 (13)2 (13)4 (27)3 (19)3 (18)2 (12)3 (19)
  2-point or greater decrease in target joint tenderness, n (%)4 (27)3 (19)2 (13)4 (27)4 (25)2 (12)2 (12)4 (25)
Change in target joint patient-reported outcomes 12 weeks after 1st injection
  30% or greater improvement in target joint global VAS, n (%)NTNTNTNT3 (19)9 (53)6 (35)6 (38)
  30% or greater improvement in target joint function VAS, n (%)NTNTNTNT3 (19)4 (24)6 (35)6 (38)
  2-point or greater decrease in target joint pain, n (%)NTNTNTNT1 (6)1 (6)2 (12)3 (19)
Change in systemic efficacy measures 12 weeks after 1st injection
  Swollen joints (28 count), mean ± SD1.4 ± 5.20.6 ± 3.5–1.6 ± 4.6–0.8 ± 1.3–2.2 ± 3.3–3.1 ± 3.8–2.7 ± 5.3–3.0 ± 4.5
  Tender joints (28 count), mean ± SD–2.3 ± 5.80.0 ± 4.0–0.5 ± 6.8–0.2 ± 2.7–1.5 ± 7.1–2.5 ± 5.3–2.9 ± 5.0–2.6 ± 6.0
  Patient global assessment (cm), mean + SD–0.5 ± 3.6–1.1 ± 1.8–0.7 ± 1.9–2.9 ± 1.1–0.3 ± 1.6–1.3 ± 1.5–2.5 ± 2.0–0.9 ± 3.4
  Patient assessment of pain (cm), mean ± SD–0.0 ± 3.80.5 ± 1.7–0.6 ± 2.7–2.7 ± 1.30.1 ± 1.9–0.8 ± 1.4–2.4 ± 2.3–1.2 ± 2.6
  Health assessment questionnaire, mean ± SD–0.1 ± 0.40.0 ± 0.2–0.3 ± 0.3–0.2 ± 0.4–0.0 ± 0.2–0.2 ± 0.3–0.2 ± 0.4–0.1 ± 0.3
  Physician global assessment (cm), mean ± SD–1.4 ± 1.4–1.0 ± 1.4–0.9 ± 2.1–2.4 ± 0.8–0.7 ± 2.1–0.8 ± 1.2–2.6 ± 1.9–0.5 ± 1.4
  Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h), mean ± SD–14 ± 172 ± 7–2 ± 5–8 ± 13–7 ± 99 ± 19–1 ± 8–3 ± 38
  Disease Activity Score, mean ± SD–0.7 ± 0.9–0.2 ± 1.2–0.4 ± 1.0–0.7 ± 0.8–0.5 ± 0.8–0.4 ± 0.9–0.7 ± 1.2–0.4 ± 1.1
  • * Target joint qualified for 2nd injection if swelling the same or worse than prior to 1st injection. NT: not tested.