Table 1.

Characteristics of initial responders, secondary responders, and nonresponders. Response according to the American College of Rheumatology Pediatric 30 response criteria (ACRpedi30).

FeatureInitial Responders, N = 145Secondary Responders, N = 11Nonresponders, N = 23
Total n = 179, F:M101:445:620:3
Median age onset of JIA, yrs (IQR)6.3 (3.1–10.0)5.6 (3.4–10.0)4.7 (2.7–5.3)
Median duration from diagnosis to start of etanercept, yrs (IQR)3.5 (1.7–7.8)4.0 (3.3–6.6)3.1 (1.9–8.7)
JIA subtype (%)
  Systemic JIA, n = 4226 (62)*2 (5)14 (33)
  Polyarticular RF−, n = 7163 (89)**3 (4)5 (7)
  Polyarticular RF+, n = 1311 (85)0 (0)2 (15)
  Oligoarticular extended, n = 3731 (84)4 (11)2 (5)
  Psoriatic arthritis, n = 109 (90)1 (10)0 (0)
  Enthesitis related arthritis, n = 65 (83)1 (17)0 (0)
  • * More systemic JIA patients are nonresponders at 3 months compared to other subgroups (p < 0.001, chi-square).

  • ** More polyarticular JIA RF– patients are initial responders compared to other subgroups (p = 0.03, chi-square). RF: rheumatoid factor; IQR: interquartile range.