Table 2.

Comparison of anti-Ro/La-positive (n = 36) and anti-Ro/La-negative (n = 9) CHB.

Ro/La-positiveRo/La-negativeMethodp*
Total deaths (%)10 (27.78)3 (33.33)Fisher0.384**
Male/female11/254/5Fisher0.454
Mean gestational age at detection, wks23.03 ± 3.9030.56 ± 7.30U test0.005
Mean lowest fetal HR (bpm)57.17 ± 11.9262.89 ± 24.93U test0.628
Mean gestational age at delivery, wks34.67 ± 3.4135.67 ± 3.53t test0.400
Mean weight at birth, g2168.67 ± 606.612567.78 ± 659.05t test0.098
Mean length at birth, cm38.16 ± 8.1544.44 ± 5.98U test0.073
Mean Apgar 1 min7.63 ± 2.247.44 + 1.24U test0.241
Mean Apgar 5 min8.71 ± 1.528.78 ± 1.00U test0.433
Mean HR at birth (bpm)59.20 ± 21.1370.67 ± 27.82U test0.165
Incomplete AV block at end of followup (%)1 (2.78)4 (44.44)Fisher0.004
AV block complete in utero (%)34 (94.44)3 (33.33)Fisher0.000
AV block detected at birth (%)03 (33.33)Fisher0.006
Pacemaker (%)26 (72.22)6 (66.67)Fisher0.704
Mean age at pacemaker insertion, days454.12 ± 1056.8987.83 ± 142.93U test0.497
Asymptomatic mothers (%)11 (30.55)8 (88.89)Fisher0.002
  • * Significant at p < 0.05.

  • ** To calculate this p value the 4 terminations are considered as missing values. AV: atrioventricular; Fisher: Fisher’s exact test.