Table 1.

Demographics and SLE features at baseline.

MeasurenArithmetic Mean (SD)
Age, yrs9814.7 (0.5)
Disease duration, yrs981.5 (2.0)
Current medications
  Prednisone (mg/day)8115.1 (1.8)
  Azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate47
  Cyclophosphamide6
  Hydroxychloroquine73
  NSAID24
  At least 1 antihypertensive medication38
Biopsy-proven lupus nephritis54
Disease activity
  SLEDAI-2K score984.8 (4.4)
  BILAG score*4.9 (5.2)
Disease damage
  SDI score**980.42 (0.1)
  • WHO Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 was present in 4, 12, 28, 9, and 1 patient, respectively.

  • * British Isles Lupus Activity Group index; alphabetical scores converted as follows: A = 9; B = 3; C = 1; D or E = 0.

  • ** Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/ACR Damage Index. NSAID: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; SLEDAI-2K: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index, 2000.