Table 1.

North American Native population with RA, relatives, and controls.

RA ProbandsAffected RelativesUnaffected FDRUnaffected Distant RelativesUnrelated Controls
N266616542176
Female, %8067756764
Age at study, mean ± SD, yrs44.3 ± 13.830.5 ± 9.637.6 ± 12.2*26.8 ± 9.1*31.9 ± 12.4*
Age at RA onset, mean ± SD, yrs32.7 ± 13.815.0 + 4.5
Age at RA diagnosis, yrs36.3 ± 14.321.2 ± 8.3
RA disease duration, mean ± SD, yrs11.7 ± 9.311.5 ± 9.0
RF-positive (%)223/255 (88)5/6 (83.3)
ANA-positive (%)154/201 (77)2/6 (33.3)
Receiving DMARD (%)196/210 (93)4/4 (100)
  • ANA: antinuclear antibody; DMARD: disease modifying antirheumatic drug; FDR: first-degree relatives; RF: rheumatoid factor.

  • * p < 0.0001 compared with RA probands.