Standardized* prevalence (percentage) of current pain at various sites (indicated on a human manikin) in patients from Pune Urban Survey and a comparison with Bhigwan Rural Survey8.
| Pune, n = 8145 (95% CI) | Bhigwan n = 4092 (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Crude | Adjusted# | Crude | Adjusted# |
| Pain any site | 14.1 (13.39, 14.92) | 11.5 (11.03, 11.92) | 18.8 (17.59, 20.04) | 19.5 (18.97, 20.07) |
| Neck | 2.2 (1.89, 2.54) | 1.9 (1.77, 2.05) | 6.7 (5.94, 7.52) | 6.8 (6.48, 7.19) |
| Low back | 5.5 (4.99, 5.99) | 4.6 (2.08, 2.50) | 12.1 (11.14, 13.20) | 12.6 (12.14, 13.06) |
| Shoulder | 2.5 (2.21, 2.91) | 2.0 (1.83, 2.23) | 7.6 (6.83, 8.50) | 7.9 (7.49, 8.24) |
| Elbow | 1.7 (1.39, 1.96) | 1.3 (1.18, 1.50) | 6.0 (5.32, 6.83) | 6.3 (5.99, 6.67) |
| Hand | 1.6 (1.36, 1.92) | 1.3 (1.05, 1.42) | 6.0 (5.32, 6.83) | 6.3 (5.98, 6.66) |
| Wrist | 1.4 (1.14, 1.67) | 1.2 (1.03, 1.33) | 6.6 (5.87, 7.44) | 6.9 (6.57, 7.28) |
| Knee | 8.1 (7.52, 8.72) | 6.0 (5.07, 6.37) | 13.0 (11.99, 14.11) | 13.7 (13.26, 14.22) |
| Ankle | 2.5 (2.19, 2.88) | 1.9 (1.72, 2.10) | 6.8 (5.99, 7.58) | 7.0 (6.67, 7.38) |
| Feet | 0.9 (0.68, 1.10) | 0.7 (0.57, 0.80) | 1.5 (1.18, 1.97) | 1.6 (1.45, 1.81) |
| Hip | 0.5 (0.32, 0.63) | 0.4 (0.28, 0.45) | 1.1 (0.76, 1.43) | 1.1 (0.97, 1.27) |
| Upper back | 2.1 (1.78, 2.05) | 1.7 (1.50, 1.86) | 8.11 (7.28, 9.00) | 8.4 (7.99, 8.77) |
| Calf | 1.7 (1.47, 2.05) | 1.4 (1.22, 1.55) | 6.9 (6.08, 7.68) | 7.1 (6.76, 7.47) |
| Heel | 1.2 (1.00, 1.49) | 1.0 (0.84, 1.12) | 2.9 (2.37, 3.44) | 3.0 (2.77, 3.25) |
| Thigh | 1.8 (1.52, 2.10) | 1.5 (1.32, 1.66) | 4.6 (3.95, 5.28) | 4.8 (4.45, 5.04) |
| Sole | 1.0 (0.82, 1.28) | 0.8 (0.65, 0.90) | 2.2 (1.76, 2.70) | 2.3 (2.13, 2.55) |
| Chest | 0.1 (0.04, 0.19) | 0.1 (0.03, 0.10) | 1.6 (1.27, 2.08) | 1.7 (1.51, 1.87) |
↵* Prevalence adjusted for age-sex distribution with Indian population census 2001. CI: confidence interval.