Mean shoulder range of movement for those with shoulder pain/stiffness, adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and current smoking.
| No Diabetes Mean Range (95% CI) | Diabetes Mean Range (95% CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flexion | |||
| Right | 148.4 (146.4–150.5) | 138.5 (131.8–145.2) | 0.004 |
| Left | 149.5 (147.7–151.2) | 141.9 (136.3–147.6) | 0.011 |
| Abduction | |||
| Right | 135.6 (133.2–138.0) | 126.5 (118.6–134.3) | 0.025 |
| Left | 136.8 (134.8–138.9) | 129.8 (123.2–136.5) | 0.043 |
| External rotation | |||
| Right | 52.4 (51.0–53.9) | 47.6 (42.9–52.2) | 0.045 |
| Left | 51.3 (49.9–52.7) | 47.5 (42.3–52.0) | 0.104 |
t test p < 0.05.