Prevalence of shoulder pain/stiffness and odds ratios of shoulder pain and/or stiffness: unadjusted and adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and current smoking.
Prevalence, n/N | % (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | ||||
No diabetes | 620/2907 | 21.3 (19.9–22.9) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
Diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed) | 62/221 | 27.9 (22.3–34.1)* | 1.42 (1.05–1.93) | 1.05 (0.76–1.45) |
HbA1c | ||||
Normal, 6.0% | 531/2584 | 20.6 (19.0–22.2) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
6% to 7% | 119/439 | 27.2 (23.2–31.5)** | 1.44 (1.14–1.81) | 0.97 (0.76–1.26) |
> 7.0% | 32/110 | 29.0 (21.4–38.1)** | 1.58 (1.04–2.41) | 1.01 (0.64–1.59) |