Table 5.

Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis qualifying for liver biopsy per ACR guidelines.

Comorbidities/Potential Risk FactorsNo. of PatientsLiver Biopsy Done
Macrophage activation syndrome — chronic1No
Infliximab-induced autoimmune hepatitis1Yes
Severe obesity1Yes
Chronic or recurrent sinusitis or otitis media treated with antibiotics4*No
Safety laboratory surveillance within 3 days of MTX intake2*No
Congenital abnormality: tetralogy of Fallot, abdominal pain with collapsed gall bladder1No
Congenital abnormality: jejunal atresia with microcolon, short-gut syndrome with multiple antibiotics1No
Total patients11
  • * One patient fulfilled both features and was counted only in the methotrexate (MTX) laboratory category. For additional details see Tables 1 and 2.