Table 2.

Minimally important difference for the pain, fatigue, and sleep visual analog scale and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) in the single site London, ON SLE Cohort (n = 202).

Patient-rated Overall StatusPain Change Mean (SD) [95% CI]*Fatigue Change Mean (SD) [95% CI]*Sleep Change Mean (SD) [95% CI]*HAQ-DI Change Mean (SD) [95% CI]**
Much Better−18.7 (32.5) [−37.5 to 0.0]−21.4 (30.6) [−39.1 to−3.8]−25.4 (34.3) [−45.2 to −5.6]−0.28 (0.43) [−0.52 to −0.03]
Better−15.8 (16.0) [−21.5 to −10.1]−13.9 (30.6) [−24.8 to −3.0]−8.6 (24.6) [−17.3 to 0.1]−0.08 (0.32) [−0.20 to 0.03]
The same−3.7 (22.8) [−8.2 to 0.8]−0.1 (28.3) [−5.7 to 5.5]−5.5 (27.9) [−11.1 to 0.0]−0.02 (0.29) [−0.08 to 0.04]
Worse8.5 (21.5) [2.4 to 14.6]9.1 (18.0) [4.0 to 14.2]7.6 (24.6) [0.6 to 14.6]0.14 (0.40) [0.03 to 0.26]
Much worse20.8 (11.7) [6.3 to 35.3]18.2 (38.1) [−29.1 to 65.5]14.0 (12.9) [−2.1 to 30.1]0.46 (0.69) [−0.40 to 1.31]
  • SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval.

  • * Measured on a scale from 0–100 mm where 100 would indicate a worse outcome. The change is the score from the most recent visit minus the previous visit so that a negative score indicates an improvement in the outcome.

  • ** The HAQ-DI is scored from 0–3, where 0 indicates no difficulty with activities of daily living (ADL). The HAQ-DI change score is that of the most recent visit minus the previous visit so that a negative score indicates less difficulty with ADL (an improvement).