Table 3.

Results of sensitivity analyses based on quality of studies and exclusion of studies with missing data.

No. Studies InvolvedPooled SMD (95% CI)
EDDEIDEDDEID
Quality of studies
  All studies1311−0.832 (−1.172, −0.492)−0.179 (−0.433, 0.075)
  High-quality studies*66−0.904 (−1.411, −0.397)−0.312 (−0.748, 0.125)
Missing data
  All studies1311−0.832 (−1.172, −0.492)−0.179 (−0.433, 0.075)
  Studies without missing data**108−0.801 (−1.237, −0.364)−0.099 (−0.266, 0.068)
  • * Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale total score ≥ 7.

  • ** Exclusion of Ahmadi, et al19, Piper, et al7, and Wright, et al16.

  • p < 0.001. SMD: standardized mean difference; EDD: endothelium-dependent dilation at brachial artery; EID: endothelium-independent dilation at brachial artery.