Table 1.

Outcome measures used in clinical trials.

PainVisual analog scale (VAS) pain, paper diary
VAS pain, electronic diary
Numeric rating scale (NRS), daily diary
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) pain
Brief Pain Inventory, pain severity scores
Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36) bodily pain
TendernessDolorimetry — tender point threshold
FatigueVAS fatigue, daily diary
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire fatigue
SF-36 vitality
Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI)
Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue
SleepNRS of sleep quality, daily diary
FIQ morning rested feeling
Medical Outcomes Study sleep scale
Jenkins’ Sleep Problems Scale
DepressionBeck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
FIQ depression
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) depression
MFI motivation
AnxietyFIQ anxiety
HADS anxiety
CognitionMultiple Abilities Self-Reported Questionnaire
MFI mental fatigue
StiffnessFIQ stiffness
Physical functionSF-36 physical function
FIQ physical function
BDI pain interference with walking
Social functionSF-36 social function
Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) social and family life scales
BDI pain interference with relations with other people
Work functionSDS work/school scale
FIQ ability to do work
BDI pain interference with work
ActivityBDI pain interference with activity
MFI reduced activity
SF-36 role emotional, role physical
Quality of lifeEuroQol Questionnaire 5 dimensions