RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Inflammatory arthropathy in MRL hematopoietic chimeras undergoing Fas mediated graft-versus-host syndrome. JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 956 OP 961 VO 28 IS 5 A1 Bonardelle, D A1 Bobé, P A1 Reynès, M A1 Amouroux, J A1 Tricottet, V A1 Godeau, F A1 Kiger, N YR 2001 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/28/5/956.abstract AB OBJECTIVE: To determine whether overexpression of the Fas ligand (FasL) on activated lpr T lymphocytes could induce arthritic lesions when grafted into syngeneic wild-type MRL mice expressing normal Fas receptor levels. METHODS: Lethally irradiated MRL+/+ mice were reconstituted with congenic MRL/lpr bone marrow cells and splenocytes overexpressing FasL. Fas-mediated cytotoxic properties of repopulating lpr splenic lymphocytes were evaluated in vitro. Simultaneously, the hind paw ankles of the hematopoietic chimeras were histologically examined. RESULTS: The lpr lymphocytes repopulating the spleen overexpressed FasL and had in vitro Fas-mediated cytotoxic activity. Simultaneously, in vivo, articular (synovitis, pannus) and periarticular (periostitis) inflammation with bone resorption were observed. CONCLUSION: Arthritic lesions may be induced in Fas-expressing recipients by persistent engrafted syngeneic lymphocytes overexpressing FasL.