RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A proposal for developing a large patient population cohort for longterm safety monitoring in rheumatoid arthritis. OMERACT Drug Safety Working Party. JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 1170 OP 1173 VO 28 IS 5 A1 Lipani, J A A1 Strand, V A1 Johnson, K A1 Woodworth, T A1 Furst, D A1 Singh, G A1 Day, R A1 Brooks, P A1 OMERACT Drug Safety Working Party YR 2001 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/28/5/1170.abstract AB This paper proposes the creation of an objectively acquired reference database to more accurately characterize the incidence and longterm risk of relatively infrequent, but serious, adverse events. Such a database would be maintained longitudinally to provide for ongoing comparison with new rheumatologic drug safety databases collecting the occurrences and treatments of rare events. We propose the establishment of product-specific registries to prospectively follow a cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who receive newly approved therapies. In addition, a database is required of a much larger cohort of RA patients treated with multiple second line agents of sufficient size to enable case-controlled determinations of the relative incidence of rare but serious events in the treated (registry) versus the larger disease population. The number of patients necessary for agent-specific registries and a larger patient population adequate to supply a matched case-control cohort will depend upon estimates of the detectability of an increased incidence over background. We suggest a system to carry out this proposal that will involve an umbrella organization, responsible for establishment of this large patient cohort, envisioned to be drawn from around the world.