RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Large artery vasculitis following recombinant hepatitis B vaccination: 2 cases. JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 1116 OP 1120 VO 28 IS 5 A1 Zaas, A A1 Scheel, P A1 Venbrux, A A1 Hellmann, D B YR 2001 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/28/5/1116.abstract AB We describe 2 women who developed large artery vasculitis shortly after receiving recombinant hepatitis B vaccination. One patient developed Takayasu's arteritis, the other a vasculitis involving subclavian and renal arteries. Both developed renal failure. Whether the vasculitis was caused by the vaccination is not known. Although small vessel vasculitis following hepatitis B vaccination has been reported a number of times, large vessel vasculitis associated with hepatitis B vaccination has been reported only once. These cases suggest that large artery vasculitis should be added to the list of possible side effects of hepatitis B vaccination.