PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sofie A.M. Gernaat AU - Julia F. Simard AU - Anna-Karin Wikström AU - Elisabet Svenungsson AU - Elizabeth V. Arkema TI - Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus AID - 10.3899/jrheum.210087 DP - 2021 Dec 01 TA - The Journal of Rheumatology PG - jrheum.210087 4099 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2021/11/25/jrheum.210087.short 4100 - http://www.jrheum.org/content/early/2021/11/25/jrheum.210087.full AB - Objective To investigate the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by comparing pregnancies in women with SLE to general population controls. Methods We identified singleton pregnancies among women with SLE and general population controls in the Swedish Medical Birth Register (MBR; 2006-2016), sampled from the populationbased register linkage SLINK (1987-2012). SLE was defined by ≥2 International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-coded visits in the National Patient Register (NPR) and MBR, with ≥1 visit before pregnancy. GDM was defined by ≥1 ICD-coded visit in the NPR or MBR. Glucocorticoid (GC) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) dispensations 6 months before and during pregnancy were identified in the Prescribed Drug Register. Risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals (RRs; 95% CI) of GDM associated with SLE were estimated using modified Poisson regression models, stratified by parity and adjusted for maternal age at delivery, year of birth, and obesity. Results We identified 695 SLE pregnancies including 18 (2.6%) with GDM and 4,644 non-SLE pregnancies including 65 (1.4%) with GDM. Adjusted RRs of GDM associated with SLE were 1.11 (95% CI 0.38-3.27) for first deliveries and 2.03 (95% CI 1.21-3.40) for all deliveries. Among SLE pregnancies, GDM occurred in 7/306 (2.3%) with ≥1 GC before and/or during pregnancy, 11/389 (2.8%) without GC, 7/287 (2.4%) with ≥1 HCQ before and/or during pregnancy, and in 11/408 (2.7%) without HCQ. Conclusion When looking at all deliveries, SLE was associated with a two-fold higher risk of GDM. GDM occurrence did not differ by GC or HCQ.