RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Increased Soluble Cytoplasmic Bcl-2 Protein Serum Levels and Expression and Decreased Fas Expression in Lymphocytes and Monocytes in Juvenile Dermatomyositis JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 1577 OP 1580 DO 10.3899/jrheum.171248 VO 45 IS 11 A1 Bernadete L. Liphaus A1 Adriana E.M. Sallum A1 Nadia E. Aikawa A1 Maria Helena B. Kiss A1 Solange Carrasco A1 Patricia Palmeira A1 Laila Lima A1 Clovis A. Silva A1 Claudia Goldenstein-Schainberg A1 Magda Carneiro-Sampaio YR 2018 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/45/11/1577.abstract AB Objective. To evaluate soluble Fas antigen (sFas), sFas ligand (sFasL), soluble tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, and soluble cytoplasmic Bcl-2 protein (sBcl-2) serum levels, Fas and Bcl-2 expressions in T and B lymphocytes and monocytes and relations with erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein (CRP), Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale, and manual muscle testing in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM).Methods. Serum levels were determined by ELISA and peripheral cell expressions by flow cytometry for patients with JDM or juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and healthy controls.Results. Patients with JDM had increased sBcl-2, which correlated with CRP. Expression of Bcl-2 was increased and expression of Fas was decreased in CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T lymphocytes compared with JIA and/or healthy controls.Conclusion. Patients with JDM presented a unique apoptosis-related proteins profile, which may contribute to disease development.