RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Anti-carbamylated Protein Antibodies Are Detectable in Various Connective Tissue Diseases JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 1384 OP 1388 DO 10.3899/jrheum.161432 VO 44 IS 9 A1 Nakabo, Shuichiro A1 Yoshifuji, Hajime A1 Hashimoto, Motomu A1 Imura, Yoshitaka A1 Nakashima, Ran A1 Murakami, Kosaku A1 Kuramoto, Nobuo A1 Ito, Shinji A1 Satoh, Junko A1 Tanaka, Masao A1 Fujii, Takao A1 Mimori, Tsuneyo A1 Ohmura, Koichiro YR 2017 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/44/9/1384.abstract AB Objective. Anti-carbamylated protein (anti-CarP) antibodies are possible diagnostic biomarkers of anticitrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)-negative rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to elucidate the prevalence of anti-CarP antibodies in non-RA connective tissue diseases (CTD) because CTD are important in the differential diagnosis of ACPA-negative RA.Methods. The sera from 266 patients with RA and 616 patients with CTD and 80 healthy controls were examined using an in-house anti-CarP ELISA.Results. The prevalence and the level of anti-CarP antibodies in several CTD were comparable to those in ACPA-negative RA.Conclusion. Anti-CarP antibodies are not useful for differentiating ACPA-negative RA from CTD.