RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Association study of Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) and Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus. JF The Journal of Rheumatology JO J Rheumatol FD The Journal of Rheumatology SP 1708 OP 1711 VO 34 IS 8 A1 F Yesim K Demirci A1 Susan Manzi A1 Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman A1 Margaret Kenney A1 Penny S Shaw A1 Charmayne M Dunlop-Thomas A1 Amy H Kao A1 Elisa Y Rhew A1 Franklin Bontempo A1 Candace Kammerer A1 M Ilyas Kamboh YR 2007 UL http://www.jrheum.org/content/34/8/1708.abstract AB OBJECTIVE: Toll-like receptors (TLR) play an important role in both adaptive and innate immunity. Variations in TLR genes have been shown to be associated with various infectious and inflammatory diseases. We investigated the association of TLR5 (Arg392Stop, rs5744168) and TLR9 (-1237T-->C, rs5743836) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Caucasian American subjects. METHODS: We performed a case-control association study and genotyped 409 Caucasian women with SLE and 509 Caucasian healthy female controls using TaqMan allelic discrimination (rs5744168) or polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (rs5743836). RESULTS: None of the 2 TLR SNP showed a statistically significant association with SLE risk in our cohort. CONCLUSION: Our results do not indicate a major influence of these putative functional TLR SNP on the susceptibility to (or protection from) SLE.