TY - JOUR T1 - The clinical spectrum of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome in the absence and presence of lupus. JF - The Journal of Rheumatology JO - J Rheumatol SP - 346 LP - 352 VL - 34 IS - 2 AU - Ulas D Bayraktar AU - Doruk Erkan AU - Silvia Bucciarelli AU - Gerard Espinosa AU - Ronald Asherson AU - Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome Project Group Y1 - 2007/02/01 UR - http://www.jrheum.org/content/34/2/346.abstract N2 - OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical spectrum of patients with primary catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (P-CAPS) to those with systemic lupus erythematosus-associated CAPS (SLE-CAPS). METHODS: We used the Internet-based CAPS Registry to compare the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of 127 P-CAPS patients to 103 SLE-CAPS patients. In a logistic regression analysis, we also determined the poor prognostic factors for mortality. RESULTS: At the time of CAPS diagnosis, compared to patients with P-CAPS, those with SLE-CAPS were more likely to be female and younger; have cerebral and pancreatic involvement; receive corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide; demonstrate a lower prevalence of high titer (> or = 80 U) IgG anticardiolipin antibody; and have a higher risk for mortality after adjusting for age, sex, organ involvement, and treatment. Based on a logistic regression analysis, cyclophosphamide use was associated with increased mortality in P-CAPS but improved survival in SLE-CAPS patients. CONCLUSION: SLE is a poor prognostic factor in patients with CAPS and cyclophosphamide may be beneficial in those with SLE-CAPS. ER -