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History
- Published online September 1, 2025.
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© 2025 The Journal of Rheumatology
Author Information
- Mohamad Bittar and
- Atul Deodhar
- M. Bittar, MD, MS, Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases (OP09), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
- A. Deodhar, MD, Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases (OP09), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
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FUNDING: The authors declare no funding or support for this work.
COMPETING INTERESTS: AD has received research grants and/or consulting fees from BMS, Eli Lilly, J&J, MoonLake, Novartis, Pfizer, and UCB. MB has no conflicts of interests relevant to this article.
- Address correspondence to Dr. A. Deodhar, Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases (OP09), Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Email: deodhara{at}ohsu.edu.







