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Research ArticleAccepted Articles
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Development of the Australian Rheumatology Association Clinical Care Standard for the diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis in adults

Maria B. Sukkar, Rosemary Ainley, Claire Barrett, Stephanie Bond, Linda A. Bradbury, Andrew M. Briggs, Angela Brown, Courtney Brown, Rachelle Buchbinder, Lisa Carroll, Jessica Cheers, Rebecca Grainger, Pauline Habib, Louise Hardy, Justin J. Holland, Tony Hollins, Rebecca James, Donna Knapp, David FL Liew, Lyn March, David Martens, Carol McCrum, Dennis R. Neuen, Jonathan Ong, Susanna M. Proudman, Debra Rowett, Tracey Rudd, Sabina Schot, Marline L. Squance, Deborah E. Turner, Samuel L. Whittle, Shirani A. Wright, Helen Keen and Catherine L. Hill
The Journal of Rheumatology June 2025, jrheum.2024-1034; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.2024-1034
Maria B. Sukkar
M.B. Sukkar, PhD, Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Care Standard Project Officer, Australian Rheumatology Association.
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Rosemary Ainley
R. Ainley, Dip. Bus. Admin., Editor and Feature Writer, CreakyJoints Australia; Global Healthy Living Foundation Australia, Chatswood, NSW, Australia; Young Women's Arthritis Support Group Australia; Sydney Partnership for Health, Education, Research and Enterprise, Musculoskeletal Health Clinical Academic Group, Consumer Community Council, Sydney, NSW.
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Claire Barrett
C. Barrett, MBBS, Consultant Rheumatologist and Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland Medical School, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Rheumatology Unit, Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, QLD.
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Stephanie Bond
S. Bond, MBBS, Rheumatologist and General Physician, Department of Rheumatology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Rheumatology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medical Education, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria.
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Linda A. Bradbury
L.A. Bradbury, MSc, Nurse Practitioner Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD.
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Andrew M. Briggs
A.M. Briggs, PhD, Professor, Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA.
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Angela Brown
A. Brown, PhD, Midwifery Program Director and Senior Lecturer, University of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, Adelaide, SA.
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Courtney Brown
C. Brown, Program and Projects Manager, Arthritis Australia, Sydney, NSW.
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Rachelle Buchbinder
R. Buchbinder, PhD, NHMRC Investigator Fellow, Distinguished Professor and Head, Musculoskeletal Health and Wiser Health Care Units, Coordinating Editor, Cochrane Musculoskeletal, Back and Neck, Chair, NHMRC Australia and New Zealand Musculoskeletal (ANZMUSC) Clinical Trials Network Centre of Research Excellence, Monash-Warwick Honorary Professor, Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, UK, Musculoskeletal Health and Wiser Health Care Units, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria.
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Lisa Carroll
L. Carroll, MPhil, Consultant Rheumatologist, Wesley Hospital, Auchenflower, QLD.
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Jessica Cheers
J. Cheers, PhD, Experience designer, Arthritis Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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Rebecca Grainger
R. Grainger, PhD, Associate Dean Medical Education and Professor of Medicine, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; Consultant Rheumatologist, Wellington Regional Rheumatology Unit, Hutt Hospital, Te Whatu Ora|Health New Zealand Capital Coast and Hutt Valley, Wellington, New Zealand.
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Pauline Habib
P. Habib, MBBS, Consultant Rheumatologist, BJC Health, Bondi Junction & Chatswood, Sydney, NSW.
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Louise Hardy
L. Hardy, GradCert Health Policy, Director of Policy and Advocacy, Arthritis Australia, Sydney, NSW.
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Justin J. Holland
J.J. Holland, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Clinical Exercise Physiology, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD.
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Tony Hollins
T. Hollins, MClinPsych, Clinical Psychologist, Co-ordinator Pain Management Programs, Pain Management Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW.
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Rebecca James
R. James, MBBS, Consultant Rheumatologist, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland Medical School, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Department of Paediatric Rheumatology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland.
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Donna Knapp
D. Knapp, M Health Sci Ed, Senior Occupational Therapist, Occupational Therapy, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW.
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David FL Liew
D.F.L. Liew, MBBS, Consultant Rheumatologist and Clinical Pharmacologist, Project Lead, Medicines Optimisation Service, Department of Rheumatology and Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria.
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Lyn March
L. March, PhD, Professor, Consultant Rheumatologist, Kolling Institute and Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Florance and Cope Professorial Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW.
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David Martens
D. Martens, MBBS, Consultant Rheumatologist, Director of Physician Education, Rheumatology Department, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Australia; South West Sydney Clinical Campuses, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
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Carol McCrum
C. McCrum, DPT, Advanced Practice Physiotherapist, Rheumatology, Rheumatology Department, Canberra Health Service, Canberra ACT, Australia; Research Centre for Health Professions, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom.
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Dennis R. Neuen
D.R. Neuen, MBBS, Advanced Trainee, Rheumatology, Institute for Rheumatology and Orthopaedics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW.
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Jonathan Ong
J. Ong, MBBS, General Practitioner, Park Ridge Family Practice, Park Ridge, QLD, Australia; Wellers Hill Medical Centre, Wellers Hill, QLD.
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Susanna M. Proudman
S.M. Proudman, MBBS (Hons), Director, Rheumatology Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital; Clinical Professor, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide; Chair, Scientific Committee, Australian Scleroderma Interest Group, Discipline of Medicine, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Rheumatology Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA.
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Debra Rowett
D. Rowett, PhD, Professor, Discipline Leader Pharmacy: External Relations, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Drug and Therapeutics Information Service (DATIS), Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, SA.
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Tracey Rudd
T. Rudd, B.Pharm, Chief Executive Officer, Australian Rheumatology Association.
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Sabina Schot
S. Schot, Clinical Nurse Consultant, Rheumatology Unit, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, QLD.
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Marline L. Squance
M.L. Squance, PhD, Global Clinical Trial Manager, School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; MyAutoimmune, Newcastle, NSW.
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Deborah E. Turner
D.E. Turner, PhD, Professor, Discipline Lead for Podiatry, School of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD.
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Samuel L. Whittle
S.L. Whittle, MBBS (Hons), President, Australian Rheumatology Association; ANZMUSC Practitioner Fellow, Monash University; Senior Lecturer, University of Adelaide; Senior Consultant Rheumatologist, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Musculoskeletal Health and Wiser Health Care Units, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Discipline of Medicine, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Rheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia.
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Shirani A. Wright
S.A. Wright, Dip Comm Services (Child care), Member, Consumer Advisory Panel; Leader, Young Women's Arthritis Support Group Australia, Arthritis Australia, Sydney, NSW.
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Helen Keen
H. Keen, PhD, Head, South Metropolitan Health Service Rheumatology; Consultant Rheumatologist, Fiona Stanley Hospital; Clinical Associate Professor in the School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia; Adjunct Professor at Murdoch University; Lead A3BC – The Australian Arthritis and Autoimmune Registry and Biobank Collaborative (Western Australia), Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia; Rheumatology Department, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Western Australia.
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Catherine L. Hill
C.L. Hill, MD, Head of Unit, Rheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital; Staff Specialist, Royal Adelaide Hospital; Clinical Professor, University of Adelaide, Discipline of Medicine, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Rheumatology Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Rheumatology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
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Abstract

Objective To develop a quality standard, termed a Clinical Care Standard, for the diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods A Working Group with consumer representation co-created guiding principles and quality statements for RA care through a series of workshops. The process was informed by consumer recommendations, clinical practice guidelines, and international quality criteria. A national survey of healthcare professionals and consumers was conducted to establish consensus. For each quality statement, respondents were asked to indicate on a scale of 1 to 9 (i) if this is a priority area for improvement in RA care and (ii) their agreement with the content of the statement. For (i) and (ii), respectively, scores between 1 and 4 indicated it was not a priority and disagreement; 5 and 6 indicated it was important but not critical and moderate agreement; 7 and 9 indicated it was high priority and agreement. Criteria for inclusion were a mean score ≥ 7.00 for priority and a mean score ≥ 7.00 for content.

Results The working group formulated 13 quality statements and established 7 guiding principles for RA care. The survey was completed by 605 consumers and 308 healthcare professionals. The pre-defined criteria for inclusion were met by 12 of 13 quality statements.

Conclusion The Australian Rheumatology Association has developed the first Clinical Care Standard for RA in Australia. This Standard will serve as an important lever for healthcare professionals and services, consumer organisations and policy makers to improve the quality of care for adults with RA.

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The Journal of Rheumatology: 52 (7)
The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 52, Issue 7
1 Jul 2025
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Accepted manuscript
Development of the Australian Rheumatology Association Clinical Care Standard for the diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis in adults
Maria B. Sukkar, Rosemary Ainley, Claire Barrett, Stephanie Bond, Linda A. Bradbury, Andrew M. Briggs, Angela Brown, Courtney Brown, Rachelle Buchbinder, Lisa Carroll, Jessica Cheers, Rebecca Grainger, Pauline Habib, Louise Hardy, Justin J. Holland, Tony Hollins, Rebecca James, Donna Knapp, David FL Liew, Lyn March, David Martens, Carol McCrum, Dennis R. Neuen, Jonathan Ong, Susanna M. Proudman, Debra Rowett, Tracey Rudd, Sabina Schot, Marline L. Squance, Deborah E. Turner, Samuel L. Whittle, Shirani A. Wright, Helen Keen, Catherine L. Hill
The Journal of Rheumatology Jun 2025, jrheum.2024-1034; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2024-1034

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Accepted manuscript
Development of the Australian Rheumatology Association Clinical Care Standard for the diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis in adults
Maria B. Sukkar, Rosemary Ainley, Claire Barrett, Stephanie Bond, Linda A. Bradbury, Andrew M. Briggs, Angela Brown, Courtney Brown, Rachelle Buchbinder, Lisa Carroll, Jessica Cheers, Rebecca Grainger, Pauline Habib, Louise Hardy, Justin J. Holland, Tony Hollins, Rebecca James, Donna Knapp, David FL Liew, Lyn March, David Martens, Carol McCrum, Dennis R. Neuen, Jonathan Ong, Susanna M. Proudman, Debra Rowett, Tracey Rudd, Sabina Schot, Marline L. Squance, Deborah E. Turner, Samuel L. Whittle, Shirani A. Wright, Helen Keen, Catherine L. Hill
The Journal of Rheumatology Jun 2025, jrheum.2024-1034; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2024-1034
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