Research ArticleArticle
Spatial Working Memory Impairment in Patients with Non-neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Blood-oxygen-level Dependent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Chun-Min Zhu, Ye Ma, Lei Xie, Jin-Zhuang Huang, Zong-Bo Sun, Shou-Xing Duan, Zhi-Rong Lin, Jing-Jing Yin, Hong-Bo Le, Dan-Miao Sun, Wen-Can Xu and Shu-Hua Ma
The Journal of Rheumatology January 2017, jrheum.160290; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.160290
Chun-Min Zhu
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Ye Ma
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Lei Xie
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Jin-Zhuang Huang
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Zong-Bo Sun
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Shou-Xing Duan
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Zhi-Rong Lin
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Jing-Jing Yin
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Hong-Bo Le
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Dan-Miao Sun
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Wen-Can Xu
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
Shu-Hua Ma
From the Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, Shantou, Guangdong; Graduate School of Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China. Contract grant sponsors and contract grant numbers: National Natural Science Foundation of China, 81373745, 81072905, 81370925; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, S2011010005019, 10151503102000015; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China, 2009B030801323, 2010B031600023; Shantou Technology Bureau Science Foundation of China; Shantou Government Technology, [2006] 85, [2011] 46. C.M. Zhu, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; L. Xie, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.Z. Huang, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Z.B. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Department of Radiology, Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; S.X. Duan, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; Z.R. Lin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; J.J. Yin, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; H.B. Le, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; D.M. Sun, MD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging; S.H. Ma, PhD, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Imaging, and Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou; Y. Ma, MD, Graduate School of Beijing Normal University; W.C. Xu, PhD, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University. Chun-Min Zhu and Ye Ma contributed equally to this work. Address correspondence to S.H. Ma, Professor, Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China. E-mail: mshmshu@163.com. Accepted for publication November 25, 2016.
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In this issue
The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 51, Issue 4
1 Apr 2024
Spatial Working Memory Impairment in Patients with Non-neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Blood-oxygen-level Dependent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Chun-Min Zhu, Ye Ma, Lei Xie, Jin-Zhuang Huang, Zong-Bo Sun, Shou-Xing Duan, Zhi-Rong Lin, Jing-Jing Yin, Hong-Bo Le, Dan-Miao Sun, Wen-Can Xu, Shu-Hua Ma
The Journal of Rheumatology Jan 2017, jrheum.160290; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160290
Spatial Working Memory Impairment in Patients with Non-neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Blood-oxygen-level Dependent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Chun-Min Zhu, Ye Ma, Lei Xie, Jin-Zhuang Huang, Zong-Bo Sun, Shou-Xing Duan, Zhi-Rong Lin, Jing-Jing Yin, Hong-Bo Le, Dan-Miao Sun, Wen-Can Xu, Shu-Hua Ma
The Journal of Rheumatology Jan 2017, jrheum.160290; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160290