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Review ArticleReviews

Examining the Role of Wearables in Inflammatory Arthritis Care: A Narrative Literature Review

Samika Hariharan, Kyra Chen, Adeep Kulkarni, Jose U. Scher, Rebecca H. Haberman and Souptik Barua
The Journal of Rheumatology August 2026, 53 (8) 849-855; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.2025-0784
Samika Hariharan
1S. Hariharan, BS, A. Kulkarni, MS, S. Barua, PhD, Department of Medicine, Division of Precision Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York;
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Kyra Chen
2K. Chen, BS, R.H. Haberman, MD, MSCI, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York;
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Adeep Kulkarni
1S. Hariharan, BS, A. Kulkarni, MS, S. Barua, PhD, Department of Medicine, Division of Precision Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York;
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Jose U. Scher
3J.U. Scher, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, and Colton Center for Autoimmunity, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
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Rebecca H. Haberman
2K. Chen, BS, R.H. Haberman, MD, MSCI, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York;
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  • For correspondence: Rebecca.Haberman{at}nyulangone.org Souptik.barua{at}nyulangone.org
Souptik Barua
1S. Hariharan, BS, A. Kulkarni, MS, S. Barua, PhD, Department of Medicine, Division of Precision Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York;
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  • For correspondence: Rebecca.Haberman{at}nyulangone.org Souptik.barua{at}nyulangone.org
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Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondyloarthritis are types of inflammatory arthritis (IA) characterized by joint pain and stiffness that, despite therapeutic advances, remain difficult to treat. Changes in physical activity (PA) and sleep patterns may provide insights into IA disease course and activity. Wearable accelerometers have been validated as reliable, objective measures of PA and have provided insight into IA disease activity and progression through both PA and sleep metrics. Further, the granular nature of accelerometry data may provide the opportunity to identify early signals of treatment response or disease flares, leading to more effective and personalized therapeutic regimens in patients with IA. In this review, we summarize the current state of wearable technology in IA and explore the potential of wearables to bridge gaps in care.

Key Indexing Terms:
  • accelerometry
  • inflammatory arthritis
  • physical activity
  • sleep
  • wearable devices
  • Accepted for publication February 24, 2026.
  • Copyright © 2026 by the Journal of Rheumatology
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The Journal of Rheumatology: 53 (8)
The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 53, Issue 8
1 Aug 2026
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Examining the Role of Wearables in Inflammatory Arthritis Care: A Narrative Literature Review
Samika Hariharan, Kyra Chen, Adeep Kulkarni, Jose U. Scher, Rebecca H. Haberman, Souptik Barua
The Journal of Rheumatology Aug 2026, 53 (8) 849-855; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2025-0784

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Examining the Role of Wearables in Inflammatory Arthritis Care: A Narrative Literature Review
Samika Hariharan, Kyra Chen, Adeep Kulkarni, Jose U. Scher, Rebecca H. Haberman, Souptik Barua
The Journal of Rheumatology Aug 2026, 53 (8) 849-855; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2025-0784
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Effect of arthritis on physical activity, sleep, and quality of life
    • Gaps in IA care and research
    • Wearable activity monitors
    • Methods
    • Benefits of wearable activity monitoring
    • Wearable assessment of PA and sedentary behavior
    • Wearable assessment of sleep
    • Proposed uses of wearables in IA
    • Enablers and barriers to wearable integration into IA care
    • Strengths and limitations
    • Conclusions and future directions
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENT
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Keywords

accelerometry
INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
SLEEP
wearable devices

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Keywords

  • accelerometry
  • inflammatory arthritis
  • physical activity
  • sleep
  • wearable devices

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