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Review ArticleExpert Review
Open Access

What Is Allopurinol Failure and What Should We Do About It?

Lisa K. Stamp and Nicola Dalbeth
The Journal of Rheumatology June 2024, 51 (6) 556-562; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.2024-0144
Lisa K. Stamp
1L.K. Stamp, PhD, Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch;
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  • For correspondence: lisa.stamp{at}cdhb.health.nz
Nicola Dalbeth
2N. Dalbeth, MD, Faculty of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Abstract

Allopurinol is the most widely used urate-lowering medication worldwide. However, allopurinol failure is frequently observed in clinical practice. In this review, we provide a framework for assessing allopurinol failure, which includes failure of allopurinol to control serum urate concentrations, failure of allopurinol to control clinical symptoms, and failure of allopurinol due to an adverse drug reaction. Understanding the causes of allopurinol failure underpins the approach required to turn failure into success in gout management.

Key Indexing Terms:
  • allopurinol
  • gout
  • Accepted for publication March 3, 2024.
  • Copyright © 2024 by the Journal of Rheumatology

This is an Open Access article, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction, without modification, provided the original article is correctly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 51, Issue 6
1 Jun 2024
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What Is Allopurinol Failure and What Should We Do About It?
Lisa K. Stamp, Nicola Dalbeth
The Journal of Rheumatology Jun 2024, 51 (6) 556-562; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2024-0144

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What Is Allopurinol Failure and What Should We Do About It?
Lisa K. Stamp, Nicola Dalbeth
The Journal of Rheumatology Jun 2024, 51 (6) 556-562; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2024-0144
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Currently available ULTs and rank order for use
    • What do allopurinol success and failure look like?
    • Failure of allopurinol to achieve target SU
    • Failure to achieve the desired clinical outcomes despite reducing the SU to target
    • Adverse reaction requiring cessation of allopurinol
    • What is the approach to allopurinol failure?
    • Conclusion
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Keywords

ALLOPURINOL
GOUT

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Keywords

  • allopurinol
  • gout

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