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LetterCorrespondence

Drs. Schneeberger and Citera reply

Emilce E. Schneeberger and Gustavo Citera
The Journal of Rheumatology March 2023, 50 (3) 461; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.220821
Emilce E. Schneeberger
1Section of Rheumatology, Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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  • For correspondence: eschneeb@gmail.com
Gustavo Citera
1Section of Rheumatology, Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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To the Editor:

We greatly appreciate the comments from Profs. Pincus and Schmukler.1 We strongly agree that the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) is an excellent instrument to provide quantitative data on the status of our patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), as shown by the studies cited. Our group cross-culturally adapted and validated the RAPID3 in 51 consecutive patients aged ≥ 18 years diagnosed with axSpA (according to modified New York criteria 1987 and/or Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society [ASAS] 2009).2-4 RAPID3 has shown to be a questionnaire that is not only quick and simple to calculate and complete but also has very good correlation with Simplified Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (SASDAS; ρ 0.87), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (ρ 0.89), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI; ρ 0.8), and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL; ρ 0.83), and a good correlation with Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (ρ 0.58).4 “In multiple linear regression, using total RAPID3 score as a dependent variable and adjusting for age, sex, and disease duration, a significant association was observed” with BASFI (β 0.25, P = 0.008), ASQoL (β 0.22, P = 0.02), and mainly with SASDAS (β 0.42, P = 0.001) and BASDAI (β 0.55, P = 0.0001).4 In relation to Fibromyalgia Assessment Screening Tool 4 (FAST4), we have no experience with it; however, we believe it is important to include in clinical practice a simple tool that allows health practitioners to identify patients with fibromyalgia since it is a prevalent comorbidity in these patients.

However, the ASDAS has shown excellent performance in the evaluation of patients with axSpA5-7: it is part of the ASAS-Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) core domain set for axSpA8 and has been chosen as a point of reference for treat-to-target strategy in axSpA.9 This composite index includes both subjective variables related to axial involvement and an objective laboratory value such as C-reactive protein, and its cut-off points have excellent power of discrimination and allow definition of the different states of disease activity.

Finally, we consider that the SASDAS has a performance similar to that of the ASDAS but that it is simpler to calculate and does not require the weighting of its components.10,11 However, it is the future task of our group to review the cut-off points of the SASDAS, to further improve its performance. Again, we thank Drs. Pincus and Schmukler, who certainly honor us with their letter.

Footnotes

  • The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.

  • Copyright © 2023 by the Journal of Rheumatology

REFERENCES

  1. 1.↵
    1. Schmukler J,
    2. Pincus T
    . Further simplified clinimetry using a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire. J Rheumatol 2023;50:460–1.
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  2. 2.↵
    1. van der Linden S,
    2. Valkenburg HA,
    3. Cats A
    . Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum 1984;27:361-8.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
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    1. Rudwaleit M,
    2. Landewé R,
    3. van der Heijde D, et al
    . The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part I): classification of paper patients by expert opinion including uncertainty appraisal. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:770-6.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  4. 4.↵
    1. Orozco MC,
    2. Schneeberger EE,
    3. Zamora N,
    4. Sommerfleck FA,
    5. Cayetti LA,
    6. Citera C
    . [Validation of the RAPID3 questionnaire in the Argentine ESPAXIA cohort of patients with axial spondyloarthritis]. [Article in Spanish] Rev Arg Reumatol 2016;27:11-6.
    OpenUrl
  5. 5.↵
    1. Pedersen SJ,
    2. Sørensen IJ,
    3. Garnero P, et al
    . ASDAS, BASDAI and different treatment responses and their relation to biomarkers of inflammation, cartilage and bone turnover in patients with axial spondyloarthritis treated with TNFα inhibitors. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;70:1375-81.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  6. 6.
    1. Fagerli KM,
    2. Lie E,
    3. van der Heijde D, et al
    . Selecting patients with ankylosing spondylitis for TNF inhibitor therapy: comparison of ASDAS and BASDAI eligibility criteria. Rheumatology 2012;51:1479-83.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  7. 7.↵
    1. Machado P,
    2. Landewé R
    . Spondyloarthritis: is it time to replace BASDAI with ASDAS? Nat Rev Rheumatol 2013;9:388-90.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Navarro-Compán V,
    2. Boel A,
    3. Boonen A, et al
    . The ASAS-OMERACT core domain set for axial spondyloarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2021;51:1342-9.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Smolen JS,
    2. Schöls M,
    3. Braun J, et al
    . Treating axial spondyloarthritis and peripheral spondyloarthritis, especially psoriatic arthritis, to target: 2017 update of recommendations by an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77:3-17.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  10. 10.↵
    1. Sommerfleck FA,
    2. Schneeberger EE,
    3. Buschiazzo E,
    4. Maldonado Cocco JA,
    5. Citera C
    . A simplified version of Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 2012;31:1599-603.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  11. 11.↵
    1. Schneeberger EE,
    2. Zamora N,
    3. Citera G
    . SASDAS (simplified version of ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score)-ESR performance and development of SASDAS-CRP and their agreement with ASDAS-ESR and ASDAS-CRP in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 2016;35:2865-6.
    OpenUrl
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1 Mar 2023
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Drs. Schneeberger and Citera reply
Emilce E. Schneeberger, Gustavo Citera
The Journal of Rheumatology Mar 2023, 50 (3) 461; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.220821
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