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LetterLetter

Further Simplified Clinimetry Using a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire

Juan Schmukler and Theodore Pincus
The Journal of Rheumatology March 2023, 50 (3) 460; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.220769
Juan Schmukler
1Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Roles: Assistant Professor
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Theodore Pincus
1Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Roles: Professor
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To the Editor:

We agree that it is “good to simplify clinimetry in chronic inflammatory joint diseases,” as suggested by DiCarlo and Salaffi in a recent editorial1 concerning an article by Schneeberger et al, which showed that a Simplified Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (SASDAS) was similar to an ASDAS.2 We note that the very high correlations of the SASDAS with the ASDAS2 are largely predictable, as the 5 measures in the 2 indices are identical, albeit with weighting in the ASDAS, although confirmation is reassuring.

The reported measures are from a clinical trial setting, as a formal ASDAS (or SASDAS) generally is not collected in most busy routine care settings.3 We suggest that more feasible “simplified clinimetry” is provided by Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) on a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ), which has been documented in several studies to be strongly correlated with the ASDAS.4-7 In addition, the Fibromyalgia Assessment Screening Tool 4 (FAST4) index on the MDHAQ8 can screen effectively for fibromyalgia (FM), a problem discussed in the editorial,9 which can raise ASDAS, RAPID3, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), or any index in patients with little or no inflammatory activity. FM often is easily recognized but underdiagnosed, and may be associated with poor responses to therapies, information that is helpful to the rheumatologist.

The MDHAQ is informative in patients with all rheumatic diseases studied.10 The patient does 95% of the work, and the rheumatologist or an assistant can calculate RAPID3 and FAST4 scores in 20 to 30 seconds.

We suggest that any routine care can be enhanced in any setting by asking all patients to complete an MDHAQ in the waiting area, to provide quantitative data for better clinical decisions and patient outcomes.

Footnotes

  • Dr. Pincus holds a copyright and trademark on MDHAQ and RAPID3, for which he receives royalties and license fees from for-profit entities, but none from physicians for patient care. All revenues are used to support further development of quantitative questionnaire measurements for patients and doctors in clinical rheumatology care. JS declares no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.

  • Copyright © 2023 by the Journal of Rheumatology

REFERENCES

  1. 1.↵
    1. Di Carlo M,
    2. Salaffi F
    . Is it good to simplify clinimetry in chronic inflammatory joint diseases? J Rheumatol 2022 Jul 1 (Epub ahead of print).
  2. 2.↵
    1. Schneeberger EE,
    2. Citera G,
    3. Ponce de Leon D, et al
    . Simplified Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (SASDAS) versus ASDAS: a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2022 Jul 15 (Epub ahead of print).
  3. 3.↵
    1. Curtis JR,
    2. Chen L,
    3. Danila MI,
    4. Saag KG,
    5. Parham KL,
    6. Cush JJ
    . Routine use of quantitative disease activity measurements among US rheumatologists: implications for treat-to-target management strategies in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2018;45:40-4.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  4. 4.↵
    1. Coates LC,
    2. Tillett W,
    3. Shaddick G,
    4. Pincus T,
    5. Kavanaugh A,
    6. Helliwell PS
    . Value of the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 in patients with psoriatic arthritis: results from a tight-control clinical trial and an observational cohort. Arthritis Care Res 2018;70:1198-205.
    OpenUrl
  5. 5.
    1. Castrejon I,
    2. Pincus T,
    3. Wendling D,
    4. Dougados M
    . Responsiveness of a simple RAPID-3-like index compared to disease-specific BASDAI and ASDAS indices in patients with axial spondyloarthritis. RMD Open 2016;2:e000235.
  6. 6.
    1. Park SH,
    2. Choe JY,
    3. Kim SK,
    4. Lee H,
    5. Castrejon I,
    6. Pincus T
    . Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID3) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) scores yield similar information in 85 Korean patients with ankylosing spondylitis seen in usual clinical care. J Clin Rheumatol 2015;21:300-4.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  7. 7.↵
    1. Cinar M,
    2. Yilmaz S,
    3. Cinar FI,
    4. Koca SS,
    5. Erdem H,
    6. Pay S, et al
    . A patient-reported outcome measures-based composite index (RAPID3) for the assessment of disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int 2015;35:1575-80.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  8. 8.↵
    1. Gibson KA,
    2. Castrejon I,
    3. Descallar J,
    4. Pincus T
    . Fibromyalgia Assessment Screening Tool: clues to fibromyalgia on a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire for routine care. J Rheumatol. 2020;47:761-9.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  9. 9.↵
    1. Salaffi F,
    2. De Angelis R,
    3. Carotti M,
    4. Gutierrez M,
    5. Sarzi-Puttini P,
    6. Atzeni F
    . Fibromyalgia in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: epidemiological profile and effect on measures of disease activity. Rheumatol Int 2014;34:1103-10.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Gibson KA,
    2. Pincus T
    . A self-report Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) for face-to-face or telemedicine encounters to assess clinical Severity (RAPID3) and screen for fibromyalgia (FAST) and depression (DEP). Curr Treatm Opt Rheumatol 2021;7:161-81.
    OpenUrl
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Further Simplified Clinimetry Using a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire
Juan Schmukler, Theodore Pincus
The Journal of Rheumatology Mar 2023, 50 (3) 460; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.220769

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Further Simplified Clinimetry Using a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire
Juan Schmukler, Theodore Pincus
The Journal of Rheumatology Mar 2023, 50 (3) 460; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.220769
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