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Research ArticleExpert Review
Open Access

Post Hoc Power Calculations: An Inappropriate Method for Interpreting the Findings of a Research Study

Michael G. Heckman, John M. Davis III and Cynthia S. Crowson
The Journal of Rheumatology August 2022, 49 (8) 867-870; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.211115
Michael G. Heckman
1M.G. Heckman, MS, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida;
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John M. Davis III
2J.M. Davis III, MD, MS, Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;
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Cynthia S. Crowson
3C.S. Crowson, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, and Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
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The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 49, Issue 8
1 Aug 2022
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Post Hoc Power Calculations: An Inappropriate Method for Interpreting the Findings of a Research Study
Michael G. Heckman, John M. Davis, Cynthia S. Crowson
The Journal of Rheumatology Aug 2022, 49 (8) 867-870; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.211115

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Post Hoc Power Calculations: An Inappropriate Method for Interpreting the Findings of a Research Study
Michael G. Heckman, John M. Davis, Cynthia S. Crowson
The Journal of Rheumatology Aug 2022, 49 (8) 867-870; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.211115
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Appropriate use of power calculations
    • Inappropriate use of power calculations
    • A sound alternative to post hoc power calculations
    • Comments on other power analysis scenarios
    • Suggested best practices for performing power analysis
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Keywords

power
sample size
type I error
type II error
effect size

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Keywords

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  • sample size
  • type I error
  • type II error
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