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Research ArticleReview

Overview of Imaging in Adult- and Childhood-onset Takayasu Arteritis

Florence A. Aeschlimann, Francesca Raimondi, Tim Leiner, Giovanni Donato Aquaro, David Saadoun and Heynric B. Grotenhuis
The Journal of Rheumatology April 2022, 49 (4) 346-357; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.210368
Florence A. Aeschlimann
1F.A. Aeschlimann, MD, MPH, Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Hôpital Necker – Enfants Malades, Paris, France and Division of Pediatrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland;
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  • For correspondence: florence.aeschlimann@aphp.fr
Francesca Raimondi
2F. Raimondi, MD, Unité Médicochirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes (M3C), Hôpital Universitaire Necker – Enfants Malades, Paris, France;
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Tim Leiner
3T. Leiner, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands;
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Giovanni Donato Aquaro
4G.D. Aquaro, MD, 4 Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy;
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David Saadoun
5D. Saadoun, MD, PhD, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, and Centre National de Références Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoinflammatoires et Amylose Inflammatoire, Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DMU 3iD), INSERM 959, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France;
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Heynric B. Grotenhuis
6H.B. Grotenhuis, MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands.
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Abstract

Takayasu arteritis is an idiopathic large-vessel vasculitis that affects young adults and children and can lead to ischemia and end-organ damage. Vascular imaging is crucial for diagnosis, assessment of disease extent, and management of the disease. Here we critically review evidence for the clinical use of the different imaging modalities: conventional angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, Doppler ultrasound, and 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. We thereby focus on their clinical applicability, challenges, and specific use in children.

Key Indexing Terms:
  • angiography
  • imaging
  • large vessel vasculitis
  • Takayasu arteritis
  • Accepted for publication November 23, 2021.
  • Copyright © 2022 by the Journal of Rheumatology
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The Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 49, Issue 4
1 Apr 2022
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Overview of Imaging in Adult- and Childhood-onset Takayasu Arteritis
Florence A. Aeschlimann, Francesca Raimondi, Tim Leiner, Giovanni Donato Aquaro, David Saadoun, Heynric B. Grotenhuis
The Journal of Rheumatology Apr 2022, 49 (4) 346-357; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.210368

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Overview of Imaging in Adult- and Childhood-onset Takayasu Arteritis
Florence A. Aeschlimann, Francesca Raimondi, Tim Leiner, Giovanni Donato Aquaro, David Saadoun, Heynric B. Grotenhuis
The Journal of Rheumatology Apr 2022, 49 (4) 346-357; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.210368
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Conventional angiography
    • Magnetic resonance imaging
    • Computed tomography
    • Doppler ultrasound
    • 18Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
    • Conclusion
    • Footnotes
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  • Figures & Data
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Keywords

ANGIOGRAPHY
IMAGING
large vessel vasculitis
TAKAYASU ARTERITIS

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Keywords

  • angiography
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  • large vessel vasculitis
  • Takayasu arteritis

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