Seroconversion from Anti-Th/To to Anticentromere Antibodies in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Okano Y,
   2. Medsger TA Jr

   Autoantibody to Th ribonucleoprotein (nucleolar 7-2 RNA protein particle) in patients with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33:1822–8.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Koenig M,
   2. Joyal F,
   3. Fritzler MJ,
   4. Roussin A,
   5. Abrahamowicz M,
   6. Boire G,
   7. et al.

   Autoantibodies and microvascular damage are independent predictive factors for the progression of Raynaud’s phenomenon to systemic sclerosis: a twenty-year prospective study of 586 patients, with validation of proposed criteria for early systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:3902–12.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Mahler M,
   2. Meroni PL,
   3. Bossuyt X,
   4. Fritzler MJ

   . Current concepts and future directions for the assessment of autoantibodies to cellular antigens referred to as anti-nuclear antibodies. J Immunol Res 2014;2014:315179.

   OpenUrl
4. 4.↵
   1. Koenig M,
   2. Dieudé M,
   3. Senécal JL

   . Predictive value of antinuclear autoantibodies: the lessons of the systemic sclerosis autoantibodies. Autoimmun Rev 2008;7:588–93.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. 5.
   1. Mahler M,
   2. Silverman ED,
   3. Schulte-Pelkum J,
   4. Fritzler MJ

   . Anti-Scl-70 (topo-I) antibodies in SLE: Myth or reality? Autoimmun Rev 2010;9:756–60.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Mahler M,
   2. Gascon C,
   3. Patel S,
   4. Ceribelli A,
   5. Fritzler MJ,
   6. Swart A,
   7. et al.

   Rpp25 is a major target of autoantibodies to the Th/To complex as measured by a novel chemiluminescent assay. Arthritis Res Ther 2013;15:R50.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Mahler M,
   2. Satoh M,
   3. Hudson M,
   4. Baron M,
   5. Chan JY,
   6. Chan EK,
   7. et al.

   Autoantibodies to the Rpp25 component of the Th/To complex are the most common antibodies in patients with systemic sclerosis without antibodies detectable by widely available commercial tests. J Rheumatol 2014;41:1334–43.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Mahler M,
   2. Fritzler MJ,
   3. Satoh M

   . Autoantibodies to the mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP) complex also known as Th/To autoantigen. Autoimmun Rev 2015;14:254–7.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Mahler M,
   2. Mierau R,
   3. Genth E,
   4. Blüthner M

   . Development of a CENP-A/CENP-B-specific immune response in a patient with systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:1866–72.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Steen VD

    . Autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2005;35:35–42.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed