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Research ArticleArticle
Open Access

An Observational Study of Gout Prevalence and Quality of Care in a National Australian General Practice Population

Philip C. Robinson, William J. Taylor and Nicola Dalbeth
The Journal of Rheumatology September 2015, 42 (9) 1702-1707; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150310
Philip C. Robinson
From the Centre for Neurogenetics and Statistical Genomics, Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland; Department of Rheumatology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia; Department of Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington; Bone and Joint Research Group, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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  • For correspondence: philip.robinson@uq.edu.au
William J. Taylor
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Nicola Dalbeth
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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    Overlapping ascertainment of the groups used in the study. 1. Labeled as gout. 2. Allopurinol prescription. 3. Colchicine prescription.

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    Figure 2.

    The crude prevalence of gout by age and sex.

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    Table 1.

    Prevalence of gout and relative risks by stratifying variables.

    FactorGoutPopulationCrude Prevalence, %Relative Risk (95% CI)p
    Sex*
      Female4185783,0490.531.00
      Male18,583696,4002.674.78 (4.53–5.05)< 0.0001
    Smoking status
      Nonsmoker3734164,0322.281.00
      Ex-smoker306658,6185.231.18 (1.13–1.24)< 0.0001
      Smoker160599,6281.610.76 (0.72–0.81)< 0.0001
    Age group, years
      20–2466131,6060.051.00
      25–29191181,7920.112.25 (1.38–3.65)0.001
      30–34435179,5240.245.32 (3.38–8.37)< 0.0001
      35–39646149,3580.439.2 (5.9–14.35)< 0.0001
      40–441109142,1900.7816.32 (10.54–25.27)< 0.0001
      45–491383121,3261.1423.34 (15.1–36.06)< 0.0001
      50–541701116,6941.4629.57 (19.16–45.64)< 0.0001
      55–592034105,0491.9439.92 (25.89–61.55)< 0.0001
      60–64263795,8072.7555.66 (36.13–85.74)< 0.0001
      65–69284985,2363.3464.27 (41.72–99.01)< 0.0001
      70–74262560,1504.3680.43 (52.2–123.95)< 0.0001
      75–79245244,1425.5597.3 (63.12–150)< 0.0001
      80–84212131,5596.72113.06 (73.31–174.37)< 0.0001
      85+251935,0167.19121.73 (78.96–187.68)< 0.0001
    Socioeconomic status
      14339286,0081.521.00
      24759306,4601.551.15 (1.06–1.24)0.001
      34224281,4001.51.24 (1.15–1.34)< 0.0001
      45240284,2951.841.71 (1.59–1.84)< 0.0001
      54119305,6231.351.04 (0.97–1.12)0.306
    • ↵* Data not available for all patients.

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    Table 2.

    Serum urate (SU) testing by allopurinol prescription status.

    No. SU testedReference PopulationProportion
    All gout12,44622,77654.6%
    Gout, taking allopurinol797912,97561.5%
    Gout, not taking allopurinol4467980145.6%

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  • Supplementary data for this article are available online at jrheum.org.

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Vol. 42, Issue 9
1 Sep 2015
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An Observational Study of Gout Prevalence and Quality of Care in a National Australian General Practice Population
Philip C. Robinson, William J. Taylor, Nicola Dalbeth
The Journal of Rheumatology Sep 2015, 42 (9) 1702-1707; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.150310

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An Observational Study of Gout Prevalence and Quality of Care in a National Australian General Practice Population
Philip C. Robinson, William J. Taylor, Nicola Dalbeth
The Journal of Rheumatology Sep 2015, 42 (9) 1702-1707; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.150310
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Keywords

GOUT
SERUM URATE
PREVALENCE
QUALITY OF CARE

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