Relationship between Serum Magnesium Concentration and Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Jordan JM,
   2. Helmick CG,
   3. Renner JB,
   4. Luta G,
   5. Dragomir AD,
   6. Woodard J,
   7. et al.

   Prevalence of knee symptoms and radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in African Americans and Caucasians: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. J Rheumatol 2007;34:172–80.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Ho-Pham LT,
   2. Lai TQ,
   3. Mai LD,
   4. Doan MC,
   5. Pham HN,
   6. Nguyen TV

   . Prevalence of radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee and its relationship to self-reported pain. PLos One 2014;9:e94563.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Yoshimura N,
   2. Muraki S,
   3. Oka H,
   4. Kawaguchi H,
   5. Nakamura K,
   6. Akune T

   . Association of knee osteoarthritis with the accumulation of metabolic risk factors such as overweight, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and impaired glucose tolerance in Japanese men and women: the ROAD study. J Rheumatol 2011;38:921–30.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   1. Salve H,
   2. Gupta V,
   3. Palanivel C,
   4. Yadav K,
   5. Singh B

   . Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis amongst perimenopausal women in an urban resettlement colony in South Delhi. Indian J Public Health 2010;54:155–7.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Yoshimura N,
   2. Muraki S,
   3. Oka H,
   4. Mabuchi A,
   5. En-Yo Y,
   6. Yoshida M,
   7. et al.

   Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spondylosis, and osteoporosis in Japanese men and women: the research on osteoarthritis/osteoporosis against disability study. J Bone Miner Metab 2009;27:620–8.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Zeng QY,
   2. Zang CH,
   3. Li XF,
   4. Dong HY,
   5. Zhang AL,
   6. Lin L

   . Associated risk factors of knee osteoarthritis: a population survey in Taiyuan, China. Chin Med J 2006;119:1522–7.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Kang X,
   2. Fransen M,
   3. Zhang Y,
   4. Li H,
   5. Ke Y,
   6. Lu M,
   7. et al.

   The high prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in a rural Chinese population: the Wuchuan osteoarthritis study. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61:641–7.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Goggs R,
   2. Vaughan-Thomas A,
   3. Clegg PD,
   4. Carter SD,
   5. Innes JF,
   6. Mobasheri A,
   7. et al.

   Nutraceutical therapies for degenerative joint diseases: a critical review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2005;45:145–64.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Arendt-Nielsen L,
   2. Eskehave TN,
   3. Egsgaard LL,
   4. Petersen KK,
   5. Graven-Nielsen T,
   6. Hoeck HC,
   7. et al.

   Association between experimental pain biomarkers and serologic markers in patients with different degrees of painful knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 2014;66:3317–26.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Rodríguez-Morán M,
    2. Guerrero-Romero F

    . Serum magnesium and C-reactive protein levels. Arch Dis Child 2008;93:676–80.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Tam M,
    2. Gómez S,
    3. González-Gross M,
    4. Marcos A

    . Possible roles of magnesium on the immune system. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003;57:1193–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Guerassimov A,
    2. Zhang Y,
    3. Cartman A,
    4. Rosenberq LC,
    5. Esdaile J,
    6. Fitzcharles MA,
    7. et al.

    Immune responses to cartilage link protein and the G1 domain of proteoglycan aggrecan in patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:527–33.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Hunter DJ,
    2. Hart D,
    3. Snieder H,
    4. Bettica P,
    5. Swaminathan R,
    6. Spector TD

    . Evidence of altered bone turnover, vitamin D and calcium regulation with knee osteoarthritis in female twins. Rheumatology 2003;42:1311–6.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    1. Qin B,
    2. Shi X,
    3. Samai PS,
    4. Renner JB,
    5. Jordan JM,
    6. He K

    . Association of dietary magnesium intake with radiographic knee osteoarthritis: results from a population-based study. Arthritis Care Res 2012;64:1306–11.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
15. 15.↵
    1. Zhang Y,
    2. Zeng C,
    3. Li H,
    4. Yang T,
    5. Deng ZH,
    6. Yang Y,
    7. et al.

    Relationship between cigarette smoking and radiographic knee osteoarthritis in Chinese population: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatol Int 2015 Jan 15 (E-pub ahead of print).
16. 16.↵
    1. Kellgren JH,
    2. Lawrence JS

    . Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 1957;16:494–502.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
17. 17.↵
    1. Fincham JE,
    2. Hough FS,
    3. Taljaard JJ,
    4. Weidemann A,
    5. Schutte CH

    . Mseleni joint disease. Part II. Low serum calcium and magnesium levels in women. S Afr Med J 1986;70:740–2.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Baker JF,
    2. Byrne DP,
    3. Walsh PM,
    4. Mulhall KJ

    . Human chondrocyte viability after treatment with local anesthetic and/or magnesium: results from an in vitro study. Arthroscopy 2011;27:213–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Feyerabend F,
    2. Witte F,
    3. Kammal M,
    4. Willumeit R

    . Unphysiologically high magnesium concentrations support chondrocyte proliferation and redifferentiation. Tissue Eng 2006;12:3545–56.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Egerbacher M,
    2. Wolfesberger B,
    3. Gabler C

    . In vitro evidence for effects of magnesium supplementation on quinolone-treated horse and dog chondrocytes. Vet Pathol 2001;38:143–8.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. 21.↵
    1. Gruber HE,
    2. Ingram J,
    3. Norton HJ,
    4. Wei LY,
    5. Frausto A,
    6. Mills BG,
    7. et al.

    Alterations in growth plate and articular cartilage morphology are associated with reduced SOX9 localization in the magnesium-deficient rat. Biotech Histochem 2004;79:45–52.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Song Y,
    2. Ridker PM,
    3. Manson JE,
    4. Cook NR,
    5. Buring JE,
    6. Liu S

    . Magnesium intake, C-reactive protein, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older U.S. women. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1438–44.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
23. 23.↵
    1. King DE,
    2. Mainous AG 3rd,
    3. Geesey ME,
    4. Ellis T

    . Magnesium intake and serum C-reactive protein levels in children. Magnes Res 2007;20:32–6.

    OpenUrlPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Chacko SA,
    2. Song Y,
    3. Nathan L,
    4. Tinker L,
    5. de Boer IH,
    6. Tylavsky F,
    7. et al.

    Relations of dietary magnesium intake to biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in an ethnically diverse cohort of postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 2010;33:304–10.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    1. de Oliveira Otto MC,
    2. Alonso A,
    3. Lee DH,
    4. Delclos GL,
    5. Jenny NS,
    6. Jiang R,
    7. et al.

    Dietary micronutrient intakes are associated with markers of inflammation but not with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis. J Nutr 2011;141:1508–15.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
26. 26.↵
    1. Song Y,
    2. Li TY,
    3. van Dam RM,
    4. Manson JE,
    5. Hu FB

    . Magnesium intake and plasma concentrations of markers of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in women. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:1068–74.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
27. 27.↵
    1. Bo S,
    2. Durazzo M,
    3. Guidi S,
    4. Carello M,
    5. Sacerdote C,
    6. Silli B,
    7. et al.

    Dietary magnesium and fiber intakes and inflammatory and metabolic indicators in middle-aged subjects from a population-based cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:1062–9.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
28. 28.↵
    1. King DE,
    2. Mainous AG 3rd,
    3. Geesey ME,
    4. Woolson RF

    . Dietary magnesium and C-reactive protein levels. J Am Coll Nutr 2005;24:166–71.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
29. 29.↵
    1. Dibaba DT,
    2. Xun P,
    3. He K

    . Dietary magnesium intake is inversely associated with serum C-reactive protein levels: meta-analysis and systematic review. Eur J Clin Nutr 2014;68:510–6.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Simental-Mendía LE,
    2. Rodríguez-Morán M,
    3. Guerrero-Romero F

    . Oral magnesium supplementation decreases C-reactive protein levels in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesemia: a clinical randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Arch Med Res 2014;45:325–30.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Almoznino-Sarafian D,
    2. Berman S,
    3. Mor A,
    4. Shteinshnaider M,
    5. Gorelik O,
    6. Tzur I,
    7. et al.

    Magnesium and C-reactive protein in heart failure: an anti-inflammatory effect of magnesium administration? Eur J Nutr 2007;46:230–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
32. 32.↵
    1. Bonnet CS,
    2. Walsh DA

    . Osteoarthritis, angiogenesis and inflammation. Rheumatology 2005;44:7–16.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
33. 33.↵
    1. Mortazavi M,
    2. Moeinzadeh F,
    3. Saadatnia M,
    4. Shahidi S,
    5. McGee JC,
    6. Minagar A

    . Effect of magnesium supplementation on carotid intima-media thickness and flow-mediated dilatation among hemodialysis patients: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Neurol 2013;69:309–16.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Simental-Mendía LE,
    2. Rodríguez-Morán M,
    3. Reyes-Romero MA,
    4. Guerrero-Romero F

    . No positive effect of oral magnesium supplementation in the decreases of inflammation in subjects with prediabetes: a pilot study. Magnes Res 2012;25:140–6.

    OpenUrlPubMed
35. 35.↵
    1. Moslehi N,
    2. Vafa M,
    3. Rahimi-Foroushani A,
    4. Golestan B

    . Effects of oral magnesium supplementation on inflammatory markers in middle-aged overweight women. J Res Med Sci 2012;17:607–14.

    OpenUrlPubMed
36. 36.↵
    1. Kazaks AG,
    2. Uriu-Adams JY,
    3. Albertson TE,
    4. Shenoy SF,
    5. Stern JS

    . Effect of oral magnesium supplementation on measures of airway resistance and subjective assessment of asthma control and quality of life in men and women with mild to moderate asthma: a randomized placebo controlled trial. J Asthma 2010;47:83–92.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    1. Jin X,
    2. Bequerie JR,
    3. Zhang W,
    4. Blizzard L,
    5. Otahal P,
    6. Jones G,
    7. et al.

    Circulating C reactive protein in osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis 2015;74:703–10.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
38. 38.↵
    1. Ma J,
    2. Folsom AR,
    3. Melnick SL,
    4. Eckfeldt JH,
    5. Sharrett AR,
    6. Nabulsi AA,
    7. et al.

    Associations of serum and dietary magnesium with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, insulin, and carotid arterial wall thickness: the ARIC study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:927–40.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
39. 39.↵
    1. Fortmann SP,
    2. Burda BU,
    3. Senger CA,
    4. Lin JS,
    5. Whitlock EP

    . Vitamin and mineral supplements in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: an updated systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2013;159:824–34.

    OpenUrlPubMed
40. 40.↵
    1. Misialek JR,
    2. Lopez FL,
    3. Lutsey PL,
    4. Huxley RR,
    5. Peacock JM,
    6. Chen LY,
    7. et al.

    Serum and dietary magnesium and incidence of atrial fibrillation in whites and in African Americans—Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Circ J 2013;77:323–9.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
41. 41.↵
    1. Chiuve SE,
    2. Korngold EC,
    3. Januzzi JL Jr,
    4. Gantzer ML,
    5. Albert CM

    . Plasma and dietary magnesium and risk of sudden cardiac death in women. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;93:253–60.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
42. 42.↵
    1. Czernichow S,
    2. Zarebska M,
    3. Preziosi P,
    4. Duport N,
    5. Arnaud J,
    6. Laffond JL,
    7. et al.

    Relationship between serum, red cell, urinary and dietary magnesium in a middle-aged French adult population. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2004;74:123–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
43. 43.↵
    1. Peacock JM,
    2. Folsom AR,
    3. Arnett DK,
    4. Eckfeldt JH,
    5. Szklo M

    . Relationship of serum and dietary magnesium to incident hypertension: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Ann Epidemiol 1999;9:159–65.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
44. 44.↵
    1. Moser PB,
    2. Issa CF,
    3. Reynolds RD

    . Dietary magnesium intake and the concentration of magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes of postpartum women. J Am Coll Nutr 1983;2:387–96.

    OpenUrlPubMed