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Research ArticleOMERACT 11

Updating the OMERACT Filter: Core Areas as a Basis for Defining Core Outcome Sets

John R. Kirwan, Maarten Boers, Sarah Hewlett, Dorcas Beaton, Clifton O. Bingham III, Ernest Choy, Philip G. Conaghan, Maria-Antonietta D’Agostino, Maxime Dougados, Daniel E. Furst, Francis Guillemin, Laure Gossec, Désirée M. van der Heijde, Margreet Kloppenburg, Tore K. Kvien, Robert B.M. Landewé, Sarah L. Mackie, Eric L. Matteson, Philip J. Mease, Peter A. Merkel, Mikkel Ostergaard, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Lee Simon, Jasvinder A. Singh, Vibeke Strand and Peter Tugwell
The Journal of Rheumatology May 2014, 41 (5) 994-999; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.131309
John R. Kirwan
From the University of Bristol Academic Rheumatology Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK; Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Rheumatology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; University of the West of England, Academic Rheumatology Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK; Department of Occupational Sciences and Occupational Therapy, Institute for Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Section of Rheumatology, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; Division of Musculoskeletal Disease, University of Leeds; UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds, UK; Versailles-Saint Quentin En Yvelines University, Department of Rheumatology, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne-Billancourt; Paris-Descartes University, Medicine Faculty, APHP, Cochin Hospital, Rheumatology B, Paris, France; University of California, Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA; Université de Lorraine, Université Paris Descartes, Nancy; Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris; AP-HP Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France; Departments of Rheumatology and Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam and Atrium Medical Center Heerlen, the Netherlands; NIHR-Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Division of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Seattle Rheumatology Associates, Swedish Medical Center Rheumatology Research Division, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital at Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark; Section of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; SDG LLC, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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  • For correspondence: john.kirwan{at}bristol.ac.uk
Maarten Boers
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Sarah Hewlett
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Dorcas Beaton
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Clifton O. Bingham III
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Ernest Choy
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Philip G. Conaghan
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Maria-Antonietta D’Agostino
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Maxime Dougados
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Daniel E. Furst
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Francis Guillemin
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Laure Gossec
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Désirée M. van der Heijde
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Margreet Kloppenburg
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Tore K. Kvien
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Robert B.M. Landewé
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Sarah L. Mackie
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Eric L. Matteson
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Philip J. Mease
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Peter A. Merkel
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Mikkel Ostergaard
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Lesley Ann Saketkoo
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Lee Simon
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Jasvinder A. Singh
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Vibeke Strand
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Peter Tugwell
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Abstract

Objective. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Filter provides guidelines for the development and validation of outcome measures for use in clinical research. The “Truth” section of the OMERACT Filter presupposes an explicit framework for identifying the relevant core outcomes that are universal to all studies of the effects of intervention effects. There is no published outline for instrument choice or development that is aimed at measuring outcome, was derived from broad consensus over its underlying philosophy, or includes a structured and documented critique. Therefore, a new proposal for defining core areas of measurement (“Filter 2.0 Core Areas of Measurement”) was presented at OMERACT 11 to explore areas of consensus and to consider whether already endorsed core outcome sets fit into this newly proposed framework.

Methods. Discussion groups critically reviewed the extent to which case studies of current OMERACT Working Groups complied with or negated the proposed framework, whether these observations had a more general application, and what issues remained to be resolved.

Results. Although there was broad acceptance of the framework in general, several important areas of construction, presentation, and clarity of the framework were questioned. The discussion groups and subsequent feedback highlighted 20 such issues.

Conclusion. These issues will require resolution to reach consensus on accepting the proposed Filter 2.0 framework of Core Areas as the basis for the selection of Core Outcome Domains and hence appropriate Core Outcome Sets for clinical trials.

Key Indexing Terms:
  • OUTCOME MEASURES IN RHEUMATOLOGY
  • OUTCOME AND PROCESS ASSESSMENT
  • CLINICAL TRIALS
  • CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE

Footnotes

  • Dr. Matteson is supported in part by grants from Novartis, the American College of Rheumatology, and the European League Against Rheumatism; and was a consultant to Horizon Pharmaceuticals; Dr. Singh received research grants from Takeda and Savient, consultant fees from Savient, Takeda, Ardea, Regeneron, Allergan, URL pharmaceuticals and Novartis; is a member of the OMERACT executive, which receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; and is a member of the American College of Rheumatology’s Guidelines Subcommittee of the Quality of Care Committee and the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee.

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Vol. 41, Issue 5
1 May 2014
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Updating the OMERACT Filter: Core Areas as a Basis for Defining Core Outcome Sets
John R. Kirwan, Maarten Boers, Sarah Hewlett, Dorcas Beaton, Clifton O. Bingham, Ernest Choy, Philip G. Conaghan, Maria-Antonietta D’Agostino, Maxime Dougados, Daniel E. Furst, Francis Guillemin, Laure Gossec, Désirée M. van der Heijde, Margreet Kloppenburg, Tore K. Kvien, Robert B.M. Landewé, Sarah L. Mackie, Eric L. Matteson, Philip J. Mease, Peter A. Merkel, Mikkel Ostergaard, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Lee Simon, Jasvinder A. Singh, Vibeke Strand, Peter Tugwell
The Journal of Rheumatology May 2014, 41 (5) 994-999; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.131309

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Updating the OMERACT Filter: Core Areas as a Basis for Defining Core Outcome Sets
John R. Kirwan, Maarten Boers, Sarah Hewlett, Dorcas Beaton, Clifton O. Bingham, Ernest Choy, Philip G. Conaghan, Maria-Antonietta D’Agostino, Maxime Dougados, Daniel E. Furst, Francis Guillemin, Laure Gossec, Désirée M. van der Heijde, Margreet Kloppenburg, Tore K. Kvien, Robert B.M. Landewé, Sarah L. Mackie, Eric L. Matteson, Philip J. Mease, Peter A. Merkel, Mikkel Ostergaard, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Lee Simon, Jasvinder A. Singh, Vibeke Strand, Peter Tugwell
The Journal of Rheumatology May 2014, 41 (5) 994-999; DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.131309
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Keywords

OUTCOME MEASURES IN RHEUMATOLOGY
OUTCOME AND PROCESS ASSESSMENT
CLINICAL TRIALS
CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE

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More in this TOC Section

OMERACT 11

  • Updating the OMERACT Filter at OMERACT 11
  • How to Choose Core Outcome Measurement Sets for Clinical Trials: OMERACT 11 Approves Filter 2.0
Show more OMERACT 11

The OMERACT Filter 2.0

  • Updating the OMERACT Filter: Implications for Patient-reported Outcomes
  • Updating the OMERACT Filter: Discrimination and Feasibility
  • Can We Decide Which Outcomes Should Be Measured in Every Clinical Trial? A Scoping Review of the Existing Conceptual Frameworks and Processes to Develop Core Outcome Sets
Show more The OMERACT Filter 2.0

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Keywords

  • OUTCOME MEASURES IN RHEUMATOLOGY
  • outcome and process assessment
  • clinical trials
  • CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE

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